Hyphenation ofnonextensiveness
Syllable Division:
non-ex-ten-si-ve-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑn.ɪk.sten.sɪv.nəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
101000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ten'). Secondary stress falls on the first syllable ('non').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed
Closed syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, primary stress
Open syllable, unstressed
Open syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, unstressed
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation
Root: extend
Latin origin, to stretch out
Suffix: -ness
Old English origin, forms a noun denoting a quality or state
The quality or state of not being extensive; lack of comprehensiveness or thoroughness.
Examples:
"The nonextensiveness of the report left many questions unanswered."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure, differing only by the prefix.
Similar structure, differing only by the prefix.
Similar structure, differing in the root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV)
Syllables are typically divided between vowels.
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables are divided after the vowel.
Suffix Rule
Suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster '-xten-' is handled according to standard English phonotactics.
The multiple morphemes and length of the word require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'nonextensiveness' is divided into six syllables: non-ex-ten-si-ve-ness. Primary stress falls on 'ten', with secondary stress on 'non'. It's a noun formed from the prefix 'non-', root 'extend', and suffix '-ness', denoting a lack of comprehensiveness.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nonextensiveness"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "nonextensiveness" is a complex word with multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation in US English involves a combination of vowel sounds, consonant clusters, and a secondary stress.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): non-ex-ten-si-veness
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: extend (Latin origin, extendere - to stretch out). Morphological function: core meaning of expansion or scope.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English origin, -nes). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting a quality or state.
- Intervening Morpheme: ex- (Latin origin, meaning "out of" or "thoroughly"). Morphological function: intensifier or extender of the root meaning.
- Suffix: -ive (Latin origin, -ivus). Morphological function: forms an adjective.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English origin, -nes). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ten. A secondary stress falls on the first syllable: non.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑn.ɪk.sten.sɪv.nəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-xten-" is a relatively uncommon sequence, but it is permissible in English and follows established syllabification patterns. The presence of multiple suffixes adds complexity, but each suffix clearly demarcates a syllable boundary.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Nonextensiveness" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality or state of not being extensive; lack of comprehensiveness or thoroughness.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: limitedness, conciseness, brevity, narrowness
- Antonyms: extensiveness, comprehensiveness, thoroughness, amplitude
- Example Usage: "The nonextensiveness of the report left many questions unanswered."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Extensiveness: ex-ten-si-veness /ɪk.sten.sɪv.nəs/ - Similar structure, differing only by the prefix. Syllable division is consistent.
- Intensiveness: in-ten-si-veness /ɪn.ten.sɪv.nəs/ - Similar structure, differing only by the prefix. Syllable division is consistent.
- Compressiveness: com-pres-si-veness /kəm.pres.ɪv.nəs/ - Similar structure, differing in the root. Syllable division is consistent. The initial consonant cluster "com-" is handled similarly to "non-".
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| non | /nɑn/ | Open syllable, stressed | Vowel-consonant-vowel rule. Syllable division occurs before the vowel in the next syllable. | None |
| ex | /ɪk/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant-vowel rule. Syllable division occurs after the vowel. | The 'x' represents a consonant cluster, but is treated as a single unit for syllabification. |
| ten | /ten/ | Closed syllable, primary stress | Vowel-consonant-vowel rule. Syllable division occurs before the vowel in the next syllable. | None |
| si | /sɪ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-consonant-vowel rule. Syllable division occurs before the vowel in the next syllable. | None |
| ve | /vɪ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-consonant-vowel rule. Syllable division occurs before the vowel in the next syllable. | None |
| ness | /nəs/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant-vowel rule. Syllable division occurs after the vowel. | The 'ness' suffix is a common ending and consistently forms a separate syllable. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): Syllables are typically divided between vowels.
- Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables are divided after the vowel.
- Suffix Rule: Suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and multiple morphemes present a challenge, but the consistent application of the above rules yields a clear and accurate syllabification. The consonant cluster "-xten-" is handled according to standard English phonotactics.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents the most common US English pronunciation, slight variations may occur in different dialects. These variations are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.