Hyphenation ofnonmarriageabness
Syllable Division:
non-mar-riage-a-ble-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑnˈmæɹɪdʒəbl̩nəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('a-ble'). The stress pattern follows the general rule of penultimate stress in words ending in -ness, -able, etc., adjusted for the initial prefix.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation
Root: marriage
Old English origin, denotes union
Suffix: -ableness
Combination of -able (Latin, capability) and -ness (Old English, state of)
The state or quality of not being capable of being married; the condition of being unsuitable for marriage.
Examples:
"His reputation for recklessness led to his nonmarriageableness in the eyes of many."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and multiple syllables.
Similar suffix structure and multiple syllables.
Similar suffix structure and multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often split, but attempts are made to keep affixes intact.
Affix Rule
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The schwa sound /ə/ in unstressed syllables is common.
The syllabic consonant /l̩/ in 'a-ble' is a common feature of English pronunciation.
The initial prefix 'non-' influences the stress pattern.
Summary:
The word 'nonmarriageableness' is a complex noun with six syllables (non-mar-riage-a-ble-ness). It is formed from the prefix 'non-', the root 'marriage', and the suffixes '-able' and '-ness'. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('a-ble'). Syllabification follows standard English vowel and affix rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nonmarriageableness"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nonmarriageableness" is a complex noun formed through multiple affixations. Its pronunciation in US English involves a relatively straightforward application of English phonological rules, though the length and complexity present challenges for syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): non-mar-riage-a-ble-ness
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: marriage (Old English mægþe meaning "union, mating") - Denotes the state of being married.
- Suffix: -able (Latin -abilis, meaning "capable of") - Forms adjectives indicating capability.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes, meaning "state of") - Forms nouns denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: a-ble. This is determined by the general rule that stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in words ending in -ness, -able, -ity, etc.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑnˈmæɹɪdʒəbl̩nəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of multiple suffixes and the relatively uncommon combination of "marriageableness" makes this word somewhat unusual. However, it doesn't present any exceptional syllabification challenges beyond its length.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to function as another part of speech, as it is inherently a noun-forming construction.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of not being capable of being married; the condition of being unsuitable for marriage.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: unmarriageability, incompatibility
- Antonyms: marriageability, compatibility
- Examples: "His reputation for recklessness led to his nonmarriageableness in the eyes of many."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- manageability: man-age-a-bil-i-ty. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the third syllable (a-bil).
- responsibility: re-spon-si-bil-i-ty. Similar structure. Stress falls on the third syllable (si-bil).
- portability: por-ta-bil-i-ty. Similar structure. Stress falls on the third syllable (ta-bil).
The difference in stress placement in "nonmarriageableness" (fourth syllable) compared to the others (third syllable) is due to the initial prefix "non-", which adds an extra unstressed syllable and shifts the stress pattern slightly. The length of the root "marriage" also contributes to the stress falling later in the word.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Rule: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often split, but attempts are made to keep affixes intact.
- Affix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The schwa sound /ə/ in the second and fourth syllables is common in unstressed syllables in English. The syllabic consonant /l̩/ in "a-ble" is a common feature of English pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in the unstressed syllables, but the overall syllabification remains consistent. Regional variations are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division.
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