Hyphenation ofone-hundred-fifty
Syllable Division:
one-hun-dred-fif-ty
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈfɪfti/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'dred' (/ˈdrɛd/). The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: one
Germanic origin, numeral modifier
Root: hundred
Old English origin, quantity of 100
Suffix: fifty
Old English origin, quantity of 50
Representing the quantity of 150.
Examples:
"There were one-hundred-fifty people at the concert."
"One-hundred-fifty is a large number."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and numerical compound.
Similar syllable structure and numerical compound.
Similar syllable structure and numerical compound.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables typically end in a vowel sound.
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables often begin with a consonant sound.
Closed Syllable
Syllables ending in a consonant sound are considered closed.
Stress Placement
Stress often falls on the third syllable due to the compound nature of the word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
Regional variations in pronunciation may affect syllable boundaries.
The hyphenated structure influences the perceived syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'one-hundred-fifty' is a compound numerical adjective divided into five syllables: one-hun-dred-fif-ty. The primary stress falls on 'dred'. It's composed of the prefix 'one' and the roots 'hundred' and 'fifty'. Syllabification follows standard US English rules based on vowel-consonant patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "one-hundred-fifty" (US English)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "one-hundred-fifty" is a compound numerical adjective. Its pronunciation reflects its constituent parts, with potential variations in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
one-hun-dred-fif-ty
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- one: Prefix, Germanic origin, functions as a numeral modifier.
- hundred: Root, Old English (hundred), denoting a quantity of 100.
- fifty: Root, Old English (fiftig), denoting a quantity of 50.
- The hyphen acts as a connector between the numerical components.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable, "dred".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈfɪfti/
6. Edge Case Review:
Compound words like this can sometimes exhibit variations in stress placement depending on the speaker and context. However, the given stress pattern is the most common.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective or a noun (when referring to the number 150). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Representing the quantity of 150.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective/Noun
- Synonyms: 150
- Antonyms: None applicable
- Examples: "There were one-hundred-fifty people at the concert." / "One-hundred-fifty is a large number."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- twenty-five: twen-ty-five /ˌtwɛn.ti.faɪv/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable of the first component.
- thirty-two: thir-ty-two /ˌθɜr.ti.tu/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable of the first component.
- ninety-nine: nin-e-ty-nine /ˌnaɪn.ti.naɪn/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable of the first component.
The key difference is the length of the first component ("one-hundred" vs. "twenty", "thirty", "ninety"). This affects the overall stress pattern, placing it on "dred" in "one-hundred-fifty" rather than the first syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- one: /wʌn/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Vowel + Consonant. Exception: Short vowel sound.
- hun: /hʌn/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Vowel + Consonant. Exception: Short vowel sound.
- dred: /drɛd/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant Blend + Vowel + Consonant. Exception: Primary stress.
- fif: /fɪf/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Vowel + Consonant. Exception: Short vowel sound.
- ty: /ti/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Vowel + Consonant. Exception: Short vowel sound.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables typically end in a vowel sound.
- Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables often begin with a consonant sound.
- Closed Syllable: Syllables ending in a consonant sound are considered closed.
- Stress Placement: In multi-syllabic words, stress often falls on the penultimate (second to last) syllable, or in this case, the third syllable due to the compound nature.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common (e.g., "hun" may be pronounced /hən/).
- Regional variations in pronunciation may affect syllable boundaries slightly.
- The hyphenated structure influences the perceived syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.