Hyphenation ofslender-shouldered
Syllable Division:
slen-der-shoul-dered
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈslɛndər ˈʃoʊldərd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10100
Primary stress falls on the first syllable of 'slender' and the first syllable of 'shouldered', creating a compound stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial, unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant-final, unstressed.
Open syllable, vowel-initial, stressed.
Closed syllable, consonant-final, unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant-final, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: slender
Old English *slendru* - meaning thin, lean. Descriptive adjective.
Suffix: shouldered
Old English *sculdru* + *-ed*. A past participle used adjectivally, indicating possessing or resembling shoulders. Function: Adjectival formation.
Having narrow or delicately formed shoulders.
Examples:
"The slender-shouldered dancer moved with grace."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and compound stress pattern.
Similar compound structure with stress on the first syllable of each component.
Similar compound structure with stress on the first syllable of each component.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-C Syllable Division
Syllables are typically divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
Vowel-C-C Syllable Division
Syllables are typically divided after a vowel followed by two consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word stress patterns.
Consonant blends ('sl', 'sh') treated as single onset units.
Summary:
The word 'slender-shouldered' is a compound adjective divided into five syllables: slen-der-shoul-dered. It exhibits a compound stress pattern with primary stress on the first syllable of each component. The morphemes consist of the root 'slender' and the adjectival suffix 'shouldered'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "slender-shouldered"
1. Pronunciation: The word "slender-shouldered" is pronounced /ˈslɛndər ˈʃoʊldərd/ in US English.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: slen-der-shoul-dered.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: slender (Old English slendru - meaning thin, lean. Descriptive adjective.)
- Suffix: -shouldered (Old English sculdru + -ed. A past participle used adjectivally, indicating possessing or resembling shoulders. Function: Adjectival formation.)
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable of "slender" and the first syllable of "shouldered". This results in a compound stress pattern.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈslɛndər ˈʃoʊldərd/
6. Edge Case Review: Compound words like this can sometimes exhibit variations in stress depending on the speaker and context. However, the given stress pattern is the most common.
7. Grammatical Role: "Slender-shouldered" functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having narrow or delicately formed shoulders.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: narrow-shouldered, delicately built
- Antonyms: broad-shouldered, robust
- Examples: "The slender-shouldered dancer moved with grace."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Wonder-worker: won-der-work-er. Similar syllable structure (CVC-CVC-CVC-CVC). Stress pattern is also compound.
- Heart-broken: heart-bro-ken. Similar compound structure. Stress on the first syllable of each component.
- Long-sighted: long-sight-ed. Similar compound structure. Stress on the first syllable of each component.
The differences lie in the specific vowel and consonant sounds within each syllable, but the overall syllable structure and stress patterns are consistent with compound adjectives in English.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- Slen: /slɛn/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel sound. Rule applied: Vowel-C-C syllable division. Potential exception: The 'sl' blend could be considered a complex onset, but is commonly treated as a single unit.
- Der: /dər/ - Closed syllable, ending in a consonant sound. Rule applied: Vowel-C syllable division. Potential exception: None.
- Shoul: /ʃoʊl/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel sound. Rule applied: Vowel-C-C syllable division. Potential exception: The 'sh' blend could be considered a complex onset, but is commonly treated as a single unit.
- Der: /dər/ - Closed syllable, ending in a consonant sound. Rule applied: Vowel-C syllable division. Potential exception: None.
- Ed: /ərd/ - Closed syllable, ending in a consonant sound. Rule applied: Vowel-C syllable division. Potential exception: None.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The compound nature of the word requires consideration of stress patterns across multiple morphemes.
- The presence of consonant blends ('sl', 'sh') doesn't alter the basic syllable division rules, but requires recognizing them as single onset units.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-C Syllable Division: Syllables are typically divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
- Vowel-C-C Syllable Division: Syllables are typically divided after a vowel followed by two consonants.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but the syllable division remains the same. Regional accents might influence the pronunciation of specific vowels, but not the core syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.