Hyphenation oftetranitroaniline
Syllable Division:
tet-ra-ni-tro-a-ni-li-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌtɛtrənaɪtroʊˈænɪliːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010110
Primary stress falls on the third-to-last syllable ('a' in 'ani'). The stress pattern is indicative of the compound's structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable with consonant onset and coda.
Open syllable with schwa vowel.
Open syllable with diphthong nucleus.
Open syllable with diphthong nucleus.
Single vowel syllable.
Open syllable with vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable with vowel nucleus and coda.
Single vowel syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tetra-
Greek origin, meaning 'four'. Indicates the number of nitro groups.
Root: anil-
From aniline, ultimately from Sanskrit 'indigō', referring to the aromatic amine base.
Suffix: -ine
Latin origin, a common suffix in organic chemistry.
A yellow crystalline solid used in the manufacture of dyes and explosives.
Examples:
"Tetranitroaniline is a key intermediate in the production of certain azo dyes."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple nitro groups and a benzene ring.
Similar prefix structure and ending in '-ene'.
Similar structure with nitro and benzene components.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
Vowel-Coda Deletion
Separating syllables when a vowel is followed by a consonant.
Diphthong Rule
Treating diphthongs as a single syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The accurate representation of diphthongs as single nuclei.
The compound nature of the word and its impact on stress placement.
Summary:
Tetranitroaniline is an eight-syllable noun with primary stress on the third-to-last syllable. Syllabification follows standard English rules of onset-rime and vowel nucleus identification, with consideration for diphthongs. The word is morphologically complex, composed of a Greek prefix, Latin roots, and a Latin suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "tetranitroaniline" (US English)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "tetranitroaniline" is pronounced /ˌtɛtrənaɪtroʊˈænɪliːn/ in US English. It presents challenges due to its length, multiple consonant clusters, and vowel sequences.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: tetra- (Greek, meaning "four") - indicates the presence of four nitro groups.
- Root: nitro- (Latin nitrum meaning "natron", a naturally occurring soda ash) - refers to the nitro functional group.
- Root: anil- (from aniline, ultimately from the Sanskrit word indigō meaning "blue dye") - refers to the aromatic amine base.
- Suffix: -ine (Latin) - a common suffix used in organic chemistry to denote a class of compounds.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third-to-last syllable: /ˌtɛtrənaɪtroʊˈænɪliːn/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌtɛtrənaɪtroʊˈænɪliːn/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tet | /tɛt/ | Onset-Rime (CVC) | Closed syllable. Consonant onset (t), vowel nucleus (ɛ), consonant coda (t). | None |
| ra | /rə/ | Vowel-Coda deletion | Syllable starts with a consonant and a schwa vowel. | None |
| ni | /naɪ/ | Diphthong Rule | Diphthong (aɪ) forms the nucleus. | None |
| tro | /troʊ/ | Onset-Rime (CV) | Open syllable. Consonant onset (t), diphthong nucleus (roʊ). | None |
| a | /æ/ | Single Vowel | Single vowel syllable. | None |
| ni | /ni/ | Onset-Rime (CV) | Open syllable. Consonant onset (n), vowel nucleus (i). | None |
| li | /liːn/ | Onset-Rime (CVC) | Closed syllable. Consonant onset (l), vowel nucleus (iː), consonant coda (n). | None |
| ne | /n/ | Single Vowel | Single vowel syllable. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: This is the fundamental rule, dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
- Vowel-Coda Deletion: When a vowel is followed by a consonant, it can form a separate syllable.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs (vowel combinations) generally form a single syllable nucleus.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are arranged in order of decreasing sonority within the onset and coda.
8. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main consideration is the accurate representation of the diphthong /aɪ/ and /oʊ/ as single nuclei.
9. Grammatical Role:
"Tetranitroaniline" primarily functions as a noun (a chemical compound). Its syllabification and stress pattern remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A yellow crystalline solid used in the manufacture of dyes and explosives.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None common in general usage.
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples: "Tetranitroaniline is a key intermediate in the production of certain azo dyes."
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Similar Word 1: trinitrotoluene (TNT): /ˌtrɪnɪtroʊtɒˈluːiːn/ - Syllables: tri-ni-tro-tol-u-ene. Similar structure with multiple nitro groups. Stress pattern is also similar.
- Similar Word 2: dichlorobenzene: /ˌdaɪklɔːroʊˈbɛnziːn/ - Syllables: di-chloro-ben-zene. Similar prefix structure and ending in "-ene".
- Similar Word 3: mononitrobenzene: /ˌmɒnoʊnaɪtroʊˈbɛnziːn/ - Syllables: mo-no-ni-tro-ben-zene. Similar structure with nitro and benzene components.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying number of consonants and vowels within each word. The core principles of onset-rime and vowel nucleus identification remain consistent.
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