Hyphenation ofunself-sacrificial
Syllable Division:
un-self-sac-ri-fi-cial
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʌnˈsɛlfˌsækɹɪˈfɪʃəl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('cial'). Secondary stress falls on the second syllable ('self').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, secondary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negation
Root: self-
Old English, referring to the person or thing itself
Suffix: -sacrificial
Latin via Old French, relating to sacrifice
Not involving or characterized by self-sacrifice; selfish.
Examples:
"His unself-sacrificial behavior shocked everyone."
"She made an unself-sacrificial decision to prioritize her own needs."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar suffix *-cial*.
Similar suffix *-cial*.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters following a vowel are generally part of the same syllable.
Onset-Rime Rule
Syllables are often divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules.
The presence of multiple morphemes necessitates a nuanced approach.
Summary:
The word 'unself-sacrificial' is divided into six syllables: un-self-sac-ri-fi-cial. It features a complex morphemic structure with prefixes and suffixes. Primary stress falls on the final syllable ('cial'). Syllable division follows standard vowel and consonant cluster rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "unself-sacrificial"
1. Pronunciation: The word "unself-sacrificial" is pronounced /ʌnˈsɛlfˌsækɹɪˈfɪʃəl/ in US English.
2. Syllable Division: un-self-sac-ri-fi-cial
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
- Root: self- (Old English) - Referring to the person or thing itself.
- Root: sacrific- (Latin sacrificium via Old French) - The act of offering something to a deity.
- Suffix: -ial (Latin -alis) - Forming adjectives relating to a thing or class.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: /ʌnˈsɛlfˌsækɹɪˈfɪʃəl/. A secondary stress appears on the first syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ʌnˈsɛlfˌsækɹɪˈfɪʃəl/
6. Edge Case Review: The combination of multiple prefixes and suffixes, along with the complex vowel sounds, requires careful consideration of syllable boundaries. The presence of consonant clusters (e.g., -sacr-) also influences the division.
7. Grammatical Role: "Unself-sacrificial" functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not involving or characterized by self-sacrifice; selfish.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: selfish, egoistic, self-centered
- Antonyms: altruistic, selfless, unselfish
- Examples: "His unself-sacrificial behavior shocked everyone." "She made an unself-sacrificial decision to prioritize her own needs."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Individual: in-di-vi-du-al - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the third syllable.
- Beneficial: ben-e-fi-cial - Similar suffix -cial. Stress on the second syllable.
- Artificial: ar-ti-fi-cial - Similar suffix -cial. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the prefixes and the initial consonant clusters. "Unself-sacrificial" has a more complex prefixal structure than the other words.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- un-: /ˈʌn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable. Exception: None.
- self-: /ˈsɛlf/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel are generally part of the same syllable. Exception: None.
- sac-: /sæk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a syllable. Exception: None.
- ri-: /ɹɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable. Exception: None.
- fi-: /fɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable. Exception: None.
- cial: /ʃəl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel are generally part of the same syllable. Exception: None.
Exceptions/Special Cases: The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules. The presence of multiple morphemes necessitates a nuanced approach.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel are generally part of the same syllable.
- Onset-Rime Rule: Syllables are often divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
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