Hyphenation ofunself-supported
Syllable Division:
un-self-sup-port-ed
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʌnˈsɛlf.səˈpɔːrt.ɪd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00110
Primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'port'. The first and last syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, weak vowel.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Weak syllable, past tense marker.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negation
Root: self-
Old English, referring to oneself
Suffix: -ed
Old English, past tense marker
Not relying on one's own resources or efforts; lacking independence.
Examples:
"The unself-supported climber needed assistance."
"An unself-supported argument lacks credibility."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'un-' prefix and 'support' root, similar stress pattern.
Contains the 'self-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Demonstrates how the addition of a suffix affects syllable count but not the core syllabification of the root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound followed by a consonant sound.
Consonant-Vowel Division
Syllables are often divided before a vowel sound preceded by a consonant sound.
Suffix Division
Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'un-' is consistently a separate syllable.
The root 'self-' maintains its syllabic integrity.
The '-ed' suffix is often reduced in pronunciation but remains a distinct syllable.
Summary:
The word 'unself-supported' is syllabified as un-self-sup-port-ed, with stress on 'port'. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'un-', roots 'self-' and 'support', and the suffix '-ed'. Syllabification follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant and consonant-vowel patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "unself-supported"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "unself-supported" is a complex word formed through affixation. Its pronunciation in US English involves multiple syllables and a degree of reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): un-self-sup-port-ed
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
- Root: self- (Old English) - Referring to oneself.
- Root: support (Latin supportere - to bear up) - To hold up; to give assistance.
- Suffix: -ed (Old English) - Past tense marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: sup-port-ed.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʌnˈsɛlf.səˈpɔːrt.ɪd/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of multiple prefixes and a complex root can lead to ambiguity. However, the established pronunciation guides the syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"unself-supported" primarily functions as an adjective. While "support" can be a verb, the addition of "unself-" and "-ed" shifts the function. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not relying on one's own resources or efforts; lacking independence.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: dependent, reliant, assisted
- Antonyms: independent, self-sufficient, autonomous
- Examples: "The unself-supported climber needed assistance." "An unself-supported argument lacks credibility."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Unsupported: un-sup-port-ed /ʌn.səˈpɔːrt.ɪd/ - Similar structure, stress on "port".
- Self-reliant: self-re-li-ant /sɛlf.rɪˈlaɪ.ənt/ - Similar prefix "self-", stress on "li".
- Unsupportedly: un-sup-port-ed-ly /ʌn.səˈpɔːrt.ɪd.li/ - Addition of "-ly" adds a syllable, but stress remains on "port".
The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, prioritizing vowel sounds and consonant clusters.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| un | /ʌn/ | Open syllable, weak vowel | Vowel-consonant division | None |
| self | /sɛlf/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel division | None |
| sup | /səp/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant division | None |
| port | /pɔːrt/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Consonant-vowel division | None |
| ed | /ɪd/ | Weak syllable, past tense marker | Suffix division | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC) Division: Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound followed by a consonant sound (e.g., un-, self-, sup-).
- Consonant-Vowel (CV) Division: Syllables are often divided before a vowel sound preceded by a consonant sound (e.g., port-).
- Suffix Division: Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables (e.g., -ed).
Special Considerations:
- The prefix "un-" is always a separate syllable.
- The root "self-" is a relatively stable unit and maintains its syllabic integrity.
- The "-ed" suffix is often reduced to /ɪd/ or /t/ depending on the preceding sound, but its syllabic status remains.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /ɑː/ instead of /ɔː/ in "port") might occur, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification.
Short Analysis:
"unself-supported" is divided into five syllables: un-self-sup-port-ed, with primary stress on "port". It's formed from the prefix "un-", the roots "self-" and "support", and the suffix "-ed". Syllabification follows standard English rules of vowel-consonant and consonant-vowel division, along with suffix separation.
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