Hyphenation ofresponsabilizar
Syllable Division:
res-pon-sa-bi-li-zar
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/res.pon.sa.βi.li.θaɾ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('bi').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, indicates repetition or intensification.
Root: sponsa-
Latin origin, related to 'spondere' (to pledge, promise).
Suffix: -bilizar
Spanish suffix, indicates making something possible or capable of being done.
To hold someone responsible; to make someone accountable.
Translation: To hold responsible, to make accountable.
Examples:
"El jefe lo responsabilizó por el error."
"Es importante responsabilizar a los jóvenes de sus actos."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the -izar suffix, similar syllable structure in the final syllables.
Shares the -izar suffix, similar syllable structure in the final syllables.
Shares the -izar suffix, similar syllable structure in the final syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Grouping
Vowels generally form their own syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Permissible consonant clusters remain within the same syllable.
Final Consonant
A single consonant at the end of a word typically closes the syllable.
Maximizing Onsets
Syllabification attempts to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ns' cluster is a common occurrence in Spanish.
The pronunciation of 'z' as /θ/ or /s/ is a regional variation.
Summary:
The word 'responsabilizar' is divided into six syllables: res-pon-sa-bi-li-zar. It's a verb with Latin roots, meaning 'to hold responsible'. The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard Spanish rules of vowel grouping, consonant clusters, and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilizar" (Spanish)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "responsabilizar" is a verb in Spanish, meaning "to hold responsible" or "to make someone accountable." Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and predictable consonant articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin) - Indicates repetition or intensification.
- Root: sponsa- (Latin sponsus, past participle of spondere "to pledge, promise") - Related to the idea of obligation or commitment. This root evolved into responsa- in Spanish.
- Suffix: -bilizar (Spanish) - A suffix used to form verbs indicating the act of making something possible or capable of being done. -bil- comes from Latin bilis (capable of), and -izar is a verbal suffix denoting action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "respon-sa-bi-li-zar".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/res.pon.sa.βi.li.θaɾ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "ns" is a common cluster in Spanish, and syllabification follows the rule of maximizing onsets. The "z" is pronounced as a voiced fricative /θ/ in most of Spain, and as /s/ in Latin America. This variation doesn't affect syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Responsabilizar" is primarily a verb. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of tense or mood.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To hold someone responsible; to make someone accountable.
- Part of Speech: Verb (transitive)
- Translation: To hold responsible, to make accountable.
- Synonyms: imputar, culpar, responsabilizar
- Antonyms: exculpar, absolver
- Examples:
- "El jefe lo responsabilizó por el error." (The boss held him responsible for the error.)
- "Es importante responsabilizar a los jóvenes de sus actos." (It's important to hold young people accountable for their actions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- analizar: a-na-li-zar (similar structure with a suffix -izar)
- organizar: or-ga-ni-zar (similar structure with a suffix -izar)
- capitalizar: ca-pi-ta-li-zar (similar structure with a suffix -izar)
These words share the -izar suffix, resulting in similar syllable structures in the final syllables. The differences in the initial syllables are due to the different consonant and vowel combinations in the roots.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| res | /res/ | Open syllable, onset consonant cluster | Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within the syllable as long as they are permissible in Spanish phonotactics. | None |
| pon | /pon/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel follows consonant. | None |
| sa | /sa/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel follows consonant. | None |
| bi | /βi/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel follows consonant. | The 'b' is pronounced as a soft 'β' sound. |
| li | /li/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel follows consonant. | None |
| za | /θaɾ/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant closes the syllable. | The 'z' pronunciation varies regionally. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels generally form their own syllables (e.g., "a" in "sa").
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Permissible consonant clusters remain within the same syllable (e.g., "resp").
- Rule 3: Final Consonant: A single consonant at the end of a word typically closes the syllable (e.g., "za").
- Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Syllabification attempts to create syllables with onsets (consonants before the vowel) whenever possible.
Special Considerations:
The "ns" cluster is a common occurrence in Spanish and doesn't pose a significant challenge to syllabification. The pronunciation of "z" as /θ/ or /s/ is a regional variation that doesn't affect the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.