Hyphenation ofcinématographiques

Linguistic Analysis of "cinématographiques"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "cinématographiques" is a French adjective meaning "cinematic." Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of vowels and consonants, typical of French morphology. The final "-es" indicates a plural, feminine form.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: cinéma- (from Greek kinēma meaning "movement"). Function: Root-forming element related to motion pictures.
• Root: matograph- (from Greek matos meaning "struggle" and graphein meaning "to write"). Function: Root denoting the recording or depiction of something.
• Suffix: -ique (Latin origin, adjectival suffix). Function: Forms an adjective.
• Suffix: -s (French plural marker). Function: Indicates plural and feminine gender.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in longer words like this, there's a tendency for a secondary stress on the penultimate syllable. The primary stress is on the final syllable "-graphiques".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/si.ne.ma.to.ɡʁa.fik/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ciné: /si.ne/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Exception: The 'é' is a closed mid vowel, but the syllable is still considered open due to the following vowel.
• ma: /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• to: /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• gra: /ɡʁa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
• phi: /fik/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• ques: /kə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "graph" can sometimes be a point of variation, but in this case, it's consistently treated as a single consonant cluster followed by a vowel. The 'e' in 'ciné' is a closed mid vowel, which can sometimes cause syllabification issues, but it's generally treated as part of the first syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as a noun (less common), the stress would still fall on the final syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to cinema; characteristic of films.
• Translation: Cinematic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: cinématographique, filmographique
• Antonyms: non-cinématographique
• Examples: "Les techniques cinématographiques modernes." (Modern cinematic techniques.)

10. Phonological Comparison:

• photographique: /fo.to.ɡʁa.fik/ - Syllables: pho-to-gra-phi-que. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
• bibliographique: /bi.bli.jo.ɡʁa.fik/ - Syllables: bi-bli-o-gra-phi-que. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
• démocratique: /de.mɔ.kʁa.tik/ - Syllables: dé-mo-cra-ti-que. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regular application of French phonological rules.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable: A syllable ending in a vowel sound.
• Rule 2: Closed Syllable: A syllable ending in a consonant sound.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster: A group of consonants that are pronounced together, typically followed by a vowel.
• Rule 4: Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.

12. Special Considerations:

The presence of the circumflex accent (é) doesn't fundamentally alter the syllabification process, but it does affect the vowel quality. The final "-es" is a common plural marker and is always treated as a separate syllable.

13. Short Analysis:

"cinématographiques" is a French adjective meaning "cinematic." It's divided into six syllables: ci-né-ma-to-gra-phiques, with primary stress on the final syllable. The word is built from Greek and Latin roots, with French suffixes indicating adjectival form and plurality. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding stranded consonants.