Hyphenation ofcontre-indiquons
Syllable Division:
con-tre-in-di-gons
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.ɡɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-gons' in standard French pronunciation. French stress is generally weaker and less prominent than in English.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, liaison possible.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
Latin origin 'contra', meaning against. Prefixes typically modify the meaning of the root.
Root: indiqu-
Latin origin 'indicare', meaning to point out or show. Forms the core meaning of the verb.
Suffix: -ons
French verbal ending indicating 1st person plural present indicative.
To advise against; to contraindicate.
Translation: To contraindicate
Examples:
"Les médecins nous contre-indiquent les activités physiques intenses."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'contre-' and similar nasal vowel sounds.
Shares the root 'indiqu-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'contre-' and exhibits liaison.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Sound Priority
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are divided based on pronounceability. Clusters that can be easily articulated as a unit remain within a single syllable.
Liaison
Liaison between words affects syllable boundaries, creating a smoother flow of pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The liaison between 'contre' and 'indiquons' is crucial for natural pronunciation.
Nasal vowels require specific articulation and can be challenging for learners.
French stress is generally weaker and less prominent than in English.
Summary:
The word 'contre-indiquons' is a verb divided into five syllables: con-tre-in-di-gons. It consists of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'indiqu-', and the suffix '-ons'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and accounting for liaison.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-indiquons"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "contre-indiquons" is a conjugated verb form in French. It's a complex word formed by a prefix, a root, and a suffix. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Latin contra - against). Function: Opposition, reversal.
- Root: indiqu- (Latin indicare - to point out, to show). Function: Core meaning of indication.
- Suffix: -ons (French verbal ending). Function: 1st person plural present indicative.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or a rhythmic group. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable "-ons".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.ɡɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "contre" and "indiquons" is common and expected in standard French. The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ require careful articulation.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Contre-indiquons" is exclusively a verb (1st person plural present indicative of contre-indiquer). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To counter-indicate; to advise against.
- Translation: To contraindicate.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (present indicative, 1st person plural)
- Synonyms: déconseiller, dissuader
- Antonyms: recommander, conseiller
- Examples: "Les médecins nous contre-indiquent les activités physiques intenses." (The doctors contraindicate intense physical activity for us.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "contributions": /kɔ̃.tʁi.by.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: con-tri-bu-tions. Similar nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ and consonant clusters.
- "indications": /ɛ̃.di.ka.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: in-di-ca-tions. Shares the root "indiqu-" and similar suffix structure.
- "contre-attaque": /kɔ̃tʁ‿a.tak/ - Syllable division: con-tre-at-taque. Similar prefix "contre-" and liaison.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. French syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds, leading to divisions around vowels.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with rules applied:
- con-: /kɔ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables end in a vowel sound.
- tre-: /tʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster following a vowel. Liaison with the next syllable.
- in-: /ɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables end in a vowel sound.
- di-: /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables end in a vowel sound.
- gons: /ɡɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables end in a nasal vowel.
11. Special Considerations:
The liaison between "contre" and "indiquons" is a crucial aspect of pronunciation and affects the perceived syllable boundaries. The nasal vowels require specific articulation and can be challenging for non-native speakers.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While standard French pronunciation is generally consistent, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of nasal vowels or the strength of the liaison. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.