Hyphenation ofcontre-indiquiez
Syllable Division:
contre-in-di-quiez
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.kje/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-iez', which is typical for French verbs. The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel and a consonant cluster. The 'e' is silent.
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a semi-vowel, a consonant and a vowel. Stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
Old French, from Latin 'contra' meaning 'against'. Indicates opposition.
Root: indiquer
Old French, from Latin 'indicare' meaning 'to point out, show, indicate'. Core meaning of the verb.
Suffix: -iez
Inflectional suffix indicating the second-person plural imperfect subjunctive.
To strongly advise against; to show that something is not advisable.
Translation: To contraindicate
Examples:
"Le médecin vous contre-indiquiez ce médicament."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the same prefix and follows similar syllabification rules.
Shares the same root and inflectional ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are kept together unless they can be easily separated into pronounceable syllables.
Liaison
Liaison creates a single syllable across word boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The elision of vowels in connected speech could affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the orthographic syllabification remains consistent.
The liaison between 'contre' and 'indiquiez' is a common feature of French pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'contre-indiquiez' is divided into four syllables: contre-in-di-quiez. It consists of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'indiquer', and the suffix '-iez'. Stress falls on the final syllable '-iez'. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and handles consonant clusters appropriately, with consideration for liaison.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-indiquiez"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "contre-indiquiez" is a conjugated form of the verb "contre-indiquer" (to contraindicate). It's a relatively complex word due to the prefix "contre-", the root "indiquer", and the inflectional ending "-iez". Pronunciation involves liaison possibilities and vowel elision depending on context.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Old French, from Latin contra meaning "against"). Function: Opposition, negation.
- Root: indiquer (Old French, from Latin indicare meaning "to point out, show, indicate"). Function: Core meaning of the verb.
- Suffix: -iez (Inflectional suffix indicating the second-person plural imperfect subjunctive). Function: Grammatical tense and mood.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the stress falls on "-iez".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.kje/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "contre" and "indiquiez" is common and creates a smoother pronunciation. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in "indiquiez" is a typical feature of French.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Contre-indiquiez" is exclusively the second-person plural imperfect subjunctive form of the verb "contre-indiquer". Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical context, as it's a fixed verb form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To strongly advise against; to show that something is not advisable.
- Translation: To contraindicate
- Grammatical Category: Verb (second-person plural imperfect subjunctive)
- Synonyms: déconseiller, dissuader
- Antonyms: recommander, conseiller
- Examples: "Le médecin vous contre-indiquiez ce médicament." (The doctor contraindicates this medication to you.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- indiquer: /ɛ̃.di.ke/ - Syllable division: in-di-quer. Similar structure, but lacks the prefix and the inflectional ending.
- contre-attaquer: /kɔ̃tʁ‿a.tak.e/ - Syllable division: contre-at-ta-quer. Similar prefix, different root.
- indiquiez: /ɛ̃.di.kje/ - Syllable division: in-di-quiez. The root with the inflectional ending.
The syllable structure is consistent with French phonological rules, where vowels generally form syllable nuclei. The presence of consonant clusters (e.g., "tr" in "contre") doesn't disrupt the syllabification as they are pronounceable as units.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they can be easily separated into pronounceable syllables.
- Rule 3: Liaison: Liaison creates a single syllable across word boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The elision of vowels in connected speech could affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the orthographic syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.