Hyphenation ofcontre-indiquions
Syllable Division:
con-tre-in-di-quions
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.kɥɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-ions', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, liaison possible.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
Latin 'contra' - against, opposing. Prefix indicating opposition.
Root: indiquer
Latin 'indicare' - to point out, to show. Verb root.
Suffix: -ions
Latin -io + French -ons. Conditional present, first-person plural conjugation ending.
To counter-indicate; to advise against.
Translation: We would counter-indicate.
Examples:
"Les médecins nous contre-indiquions les voyages à l'étranger."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'contre' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'indiquer' root and similar suffix.
Similar syllable structure with a prefix and a root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are kept together unless they are complex.
Liaison
Liaison between morphemes can affect syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'contre-' can be considered a single morpheme, but is divided for syllabification.
Nasal vowel pronunciation can vary regionally.
Summary:
The word 'contre-indiquions' is a verb form divided into five syllables: con-tre-in-di-quions. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's composed of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'indiquer', and the suffix '-ions'. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and avoids breaking consonant clusters, with consideration for liaison.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-indiquions" (French)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "contre-indiquions" is a conjugated verb form (present conditional of "contre-indiquer"). It presents challenges due to the prefix "contre-", the compound verb structure, and the final "-ions" ending. The pronunciation involves liaison possibilities and vowel elision depending on context.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Latin contra - against, opposing). Function: Prefix indicating opposition or counteraction.
- Root: indiquer (Latin indicare - to point out, to show). Function: Verb root meaning "to indicate".
- Suffix: -ions (Latin -io + French -ons). Function: Conjugation ending indicating the first-person plural conditional present.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable "-ions".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.kɥɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "contre" and "indiquions" is common and expected in fluent speech. The "e" in "contre" is often elided before a vowel sound. The pronunciation of "indiquions" can vary slightly depending on regional accents.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Contre-indiquions" is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To counter-indicate; to advise against.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (conditional present, first-person plural)
- Translation: We would counter-indicate.
- Synonyms: déconseiller (to advise against), dissuader (to dissuade)
- Antonyms: recommander (to recommend), conseiller (to advise)
- Examples:
- "Les médecins nous contre-indiquions les voyages à l'étranger." (The doctors were advising us against traveling abroad.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "contributions": /kɔ̃tʁi.by.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: con-tri-bu-tions. Similar prefix "contre" but different root. Stress on the final syllable.
- "indications": /ɛ̃di.ka.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: in-di-ca-tions. Shares the root "indiquer". Stress on the final syllable.
- "conditions": /kɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: con-di-tions. Similar syllable structure with a prefix and a root. Stress on the final syllable.
The consistent stress on the final syllable in these words reflects a common pattern in French. The syllable division rules are applied similarly, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding breaking consonant clusters.
10. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- con /kɔ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- tre /tʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Liaison with the next syllable.
- in /ɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound.
- di /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound.
- quions /kɥɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 3: Liaison: Liaison between words or morphemes can affect syllable boundaries.
12. Special Considerations:
The prefix "contre-" can sometimes be considered a single morpheme, but for syllabification, it's treated as two syllables due to the vowel sound. The pronunciation of nasal vowels can vary slightly depending on regional accents.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sound in "tre", but the syllable division remains the same.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.