Hyphenation ofdésembourgeoisâmes

Linguistic Analysis of "désembourgeoisâmes"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "désembourgeoisâmes" is a conjugated form of the verb "désembourgeoiser" (to de-bourgeoisify). It's a relatively complex word, exhibiting multiple morphemes and requiring careful application of French syllabification rules. The pronunciation involves nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a final schwa.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters): dé-sem-bour-geois-â-mes

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, meaning 'removal', 'reversal'). Morphological function: negation/reversal.
• Root: bourgeois (French origin, ultimately from Medieval Latin burgensis meaning 'town-dweller'). Morphological function: denotes the social class.
• Suffix: -er (French verb-forming suffix). Morphological function: indicates infinitive form.
• Suffix: -âmes (French verb ending, 1st person plural past historic). Morphological function: indicates person, number, and tense.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. However, in polysyllabic words, the stress is often less prominent than in languages like English. In this case, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable: geois.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.zɑ̃.buʁ.ʒwa.me/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "dé-" and the glide /w/ in "bourgeois" require careful consideration. The "â" triggers a circumflex, indicating a historical 's' that has been elided, influencing pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Désembourgeoisâmes" is exclusively the 1st person plural past historic form of the verb "désembourgeoiser". Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a conjugated verb form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To have become less bourgeois; to have abandoned bourgeois values or lifestyle.
• Translation: We de-bourgeoisified.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (past historic, 1st person plural)
• Synonyms: (rarely used, as the concept is specific) se désaliéner (to become disalienated), se déclasser (to be downgraded socially).
• Antonyms: s'embourgeoiser (to become bourgeois).
• Examples: "Ils ont désembourgeoisâmes après la révolution." (They de-bourgeoisified after the revolution.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "désobéissons" (dé-so-bé-is-sons): Similar structure with a prefix and verb root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "désenchantâmes" (dé-sen-chan-tâ-mes): Similar prefix and verb structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "décentralisâmes" (dé-cen-tra-li-sâ-mes): Similar prefix and verb structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common characteristic of French verb conjugation. The syllable division rules are also consistently applied, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding consonant clusters at syllable boundaries.

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. (e.g., dé-sem, bour-geois)
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables whenever possible. (e.g., sem-bour)
• Rule 3: Liaison & Nasal Vowels: Nasal vowels create distinct syllables. (e.g., dé-zɑ̃)
• Rule 4: Circumflex Influence: The circumflex on "â" doesn't directly affect syllable division but influences pronunciation.