Hyphenation ofgrammaticalisée
Syllable Division:
gra-ma-ti-ca-li-sée
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('ca'). The stress pattern is typical for French adjectives of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'gr', coda 'a'
Open syllable, onset 'm', coda 'a'
Open syllable, onset 't', coda 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'k', coda 'a'
Open syllable, onset 'l', coda 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'z', coda 'e'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: grammatical-
From Latin 'grammaticus', meaning 'grammatical'. Provides the semantic base.
Root: grammat-
Latin root relating to writing or letters.
Suffix: -alisée
From Latin '-alis' + French '-isée'. Forms a feminine past participle used as an adjective, indicating a state of being grammaticalized.
Having undergone grammaticalization; transformed into a grammatical element.
Translation: Grammaticalized
Examples:
"Une construction grammaticalisée."
"La forme est grammaticalisée dans la langue."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-isée' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-isée' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-isée' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This is evident in the division of 'gra-ma-ti-ca-li-sée'.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create onsets and codas, but certain clusters (like 'lis') are allowed.
Final Schwa
The final schwa (e) often forms its own syllable, but can sometimes be elided.
Maximizing Onsets
Syllable division attempts to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of the past participle suffix '-isée' influences the syllable division.
The final schwa is a common feature of French and can be reduced or elided in rapid speech.
Summary:
The word 'grammaticalisée' is divided into six syllables: gra-ma-ti-ca-li-sée. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'grammatical-', the root 'grammat-', and the suffix '-alisée'. The syllable division follows French rules favoring open syllables and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "grammaticalisée"
1. Pronunciation: The word "grammaticalisée" is pronounced with a final schwa (ə) and stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: grammatical- (from Latin grammaticus, meaning "grammatical") - provides the semantic base.
- Root: grammat- (Latin root relating to writing or letters)
- Suffix: -alisée (from Latin -alis + French -isée) - forms a past participle used as an adjective, indicating a state of being grammaticalized. The -isée suffix is a feminine past participle, indicating the adjective agrees with a feminine noun.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: gra-ma-ti-ca-li-sée.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. However, the 'lis' cluster is permissible. The final 'e' is a schwa, a common feature of French pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role: "Grammaticalisée" functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having undergone grammaticalization; transformed into a grammatical element.
- Translation: Grammaticalized
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific linguistic term)
- Antonyms: Non-grammaticalisée, lexicalisée (de-grammaticalized)
- Examples: "Une construction grammaticalisée." (A grammaticalized construction.) "La forme est grammaticalisée dans la langue." (The form is grammaticalized in the language.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- nationalisée: na-tio-na-li-sée - Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- spécialisée: spé-ci-a-li-sée - Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- rationalisée: ra-tio-na-li-sée - Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
These words share the -isée suffix and a similar pattern of stress and syllable division. The differences in the initial syllables are due to the different consonant and vowel combinations.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This is evident in the division of "gra-ma-ti-ca-li-sée".
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create onsets and codas, but certain clusters (like 'lis') are allowed.
- Rule 3: Final Schwa: The final schwa (e) often forms its own syllable, but can sometimes be elided.
- Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Syllable division attempts to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
11. Special Considerations: The presence of the past participle suffix -isée is a key morphological feature influencing the syllable division. The final schwa is a common feature of French and can be reduced or elided in rapid speech.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/, some speakers might slightly reduce the schwa, making it almost imperceptible. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
13. Syllable Analysis:
- gra - /ɡʁa/ - Open syllable, onset 'gr', coda 'a'.
- ma - /ma/ - Open syllable, onset 'm', coda 'a'.
- ti - /ti/ - Open syllable, onset 't', coda 'i'.
- ca - /ka/ - Open syllable, onset 'k', coda 'a'.
- li - /li/ - Open syllable, onset 'l', coda 'i'.
- sée - /ze/ - Open syllable, onset 'z', coda 'e'.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.