Hyphenation ofintramoléculaires

Analysis of "intramoléculaires"

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "intramoléculaires" presents challenges due to the presence of multiple vowels, consonant clusters, and the inherent complexities of French phonology, particularly concerning liaison and elision. The 'r' is a uvular fricative, and vowel quality can vary slightly depending on regional accents.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are easily separable, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: intra- (Latin, meaning "within") - functions as a prepositional prefix.
• Root: molécul- (Latin molecula, diminutive of moles meaning "mass, heap") - refers to a molecule.
• Suffix: -aires (French, derived from Latin -arius) - forms an adjective indicating belonging or relation to.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in longer words, there can be a secondary stress earlier in the word. In this case, the primary stress falls on the final syllable, "-aires".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɛ̃.tʁa.mɔ.le.ky.lɛʁ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in-: /ɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: French syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. The nasal vowel 'ɛ̃' forms the syllable nucleus. Exception: Nasal vowels can sometimes be challenging to syllabify, but here it's a clear syllable onset.
• tra-: /tʁa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. 't' is the onset, 'ʁa' is the rhyme. Exception: The 'tr' cluster is permissible as an onset in French.
• mo-: /mɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. 'm' is the onset, 'ɔ' is the rhyme.
• lé-: /le/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. 'l' is the onset, 'e' is the rhyme.
• cu-: /ky/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. 'k' is the onset, 'y' is the rhyme. The 'u' is pronounced as a close front rounded vowel /y/.
• laires: /lɛʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. 'lɛʁ' forms the syllable. The 'r' is a uvular fricative.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'molécul-' portion could potentially be divided as 'mo-lé-cul-' but 'mo-lé-' is more common and phonetically smoother. The 'tr' cluster is a common onset in French and doesn't require separation.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Intramoléculaires" is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or occurring within molecules.
• Translation: Intramolecular
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: interne aux molécules
• Antonyms: intermoléculaires
• Examples: "Les interactions intramoléculaires sont cruciales pour la stabilité de la protéine." (Intramolecular interactions are crucial for protein stability.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of the 'r' can vary regionally (uvular vs. alveolar). This doesn't significantly affect syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• extraordinaires: ex-tra-or-di-naires - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
• particulières: par-ti-cu-liè-res - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
• constitutionnelles: cons-ti-tu-tion-nelles - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the final syllable and the preference for consonant-vowel syllable structures demonstrate the regularity of French syllabification. The presence of consonant clusters like 'tr' and 'cul' are handled similarly across these words.