Hyphenation ofpharmacodépendances
Syllable Division:
phar-ma-co-dé-pan-dan-ces
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/faʁ.ma.kɔ.de.pɑ̃.dɑ̃s/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
Stress falls on the final syllable ('ces') according to standard French stress patterns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pharmaco-
Greek origin (φάρμακον), meaning 'drug, medicine'. Functions as a specifying prefix.
Root: dépend-
French origin (dépendre), meaning 'to depend'. Forms the core meaning of dependence.
Suffix: -ances
Latin origin (-antia, -entia). Nominalizing suffix, creating a noun denoting a state or quality.
State of being dependent on drugs; drug addiction.
Translation: Drug dependencies
Examples:
"Les pharmacodépendances sont un problème de santé publique."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'pharmaco-' prefix, demonstrating consistent application of this morpheme.
Shares the '-dépendance' root, illustrating consistent syllabification of this element.
Demonstrates typical French syllable structure and final syllable stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable. This is applied throughout the word.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters ('pd') are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable in pronunciation. 'pd' is not separated.
Final Syllable Rule
Stress typically falls on the final syllable, influencing the prominence of 'ces'.
Nasal Vowel Rule
The 'n' following a nasal vowel does not form a separate syllable. This applies to 'pan' and 'dan'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of nasal vowels /ɑ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ can vary slightly depending on regional accents, but this does not affect the syllable division.
The consonant cluster 'pd' is permissible in French and does not require syllable separation.
Summary:
The word 'pharmacodépendances' is a complex noun of Greek and Latin origin. It is divided into seven syllables following French vowel and consonant cluster rules, with stress on the final syllable. The morphemic analysis reveals a prefix, root, and suffix contributing to its meaning of 'drug dependencies'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "pharmacodépendances" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pharmacodépendances" refers to drug dependencies. It's a complex noun formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation follows standard French rules, with liaison possibilities depending on the following word.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pharmaco-: Prefix of Greek origin (φάρμακον, pharmakon - drug, medicine). Morphological function: specifies the domain (drugs).
- dépend-: Root of French origin (dépendre - to depend). Morphological function: core meaning of dependence.
- -ances: Suffix of Latin origin (-antia, -entia). Morphological function: nominalizes the verb, creating a noun denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-ances".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/faʁ.ma.kɔ.de.pɑ̃.dɑ̃s/
6. Edge Case Review:
The nasal vowels /ɑ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ require careful consideration. The "n" following these vowels is not part of the syllable, but influences the vowel's pronunciation. The consonant cluster "pd" is permissible in French and doesn't necessitate syllable separation.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Pharmacodépendances" is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: State of being dependent on drugs; drug addiction.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Drug dependencies
- Synonyms: toxicomanies, addictions
- Antonyms: abstinence, désintoxication
- Examples: "Les pharmacodépendances sont un problème de santé publique." (Drug dependencies are a public health problem.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "pharmacocinétique": /faʁ.ma.ko.si.ne.tik/ - Syllable division: pha-r-ma-co-ci-né-ti-que. Similar prefix "pharmaco-", but different suffix and stress.
- "indépendance": /ɛ̃.de.pɑ̃.dɑ̃s/ - Syllable division: in-dé-pen-dance. Shares the "-dépendance" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
- "surveillance": /syʁ.ve.jɑ̃s/ - Syllable division: sur-vei-llance. Demonstrates the typical French pattern of stress on the final syllable and the handling of nasal vowels.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality or nasalization may occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel Rule: Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable in pronunciation.
- Final Syllable Rule: Stress typically falls on the final syllable.
- Nasal Vowel Rule: The 'n' following a nasal vowel does not form a separate syllable.
The hottest word splits in French
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- outside
- orientatrice
- vandalisera
- sufisamment
- abjures
- abjurez
- abjurer
- abjurée
- abjurât
- abjuras
- abjurai
- abjecte
- abjects
- abîmiez
- abîmons
- abîmées
- abîment
- abîmera
- abîmant
- abîmais
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.