Hyphenation ofquatre-vingt-cinq
Syllable Division:
qua-tre-vingt-cinq
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/katʁ.vɛ̃.tɛ̃k/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable, 'cinq'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Nasal vowel, closed syllable.
Nasal vowel, closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: quatre-
From Old French 'quatre' meaning 'four', indicates multiplication by four.
Root: vingt-
From Old French 'vingt' meaning 'twenty', Latin origin 'viginti'
Suffix: cinq
From Old French 'cinq' meaning 'five', Latin origin 'quinque', functions as the final unit.
Eighty-five
Translation: Eighty-five
Examples:
"Il a quatre-vingt-cinq ans."
"La page quatre-vingt-cinq est manquante."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a number prefix and 'cinq'.
Number prefix followed by another number component.
Very similar structure, differing only in the final component.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
Nasal Vowel Consideration
Nasal vowels form a single syllable unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Historical evolution of French numbers leads to unusual structure.
Liaison can occur between 'vingt' and 'cinq' without altering syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation exist.
Summary:
The word 'quatre-vingt-cinq' is divided into four syllables: qua-tre-vingt-cinq. It's a compound number with a prefix 'quatre-', root 'vingt-', and suffix 'cinq'. Stress falls on the final syllable 'cinq'. Syllabification follows vowel-consonant division rules, with consideration for nasal vowels.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "quatre-vingt-cinq" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as /katʁ.vɛ̃.tɛ̃k/ (though variations exist, see section 10).
2. Syllable Division: qua-tre-vingt-cinq
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- quatre-: Prefix, from Old French quatre meaning "four". Indicates the number 4 multiplied by a base ten.
- vingt-: Root, from Old French vingt meaning "twenty". Latin origin: viginti.
- cinq: Suffix/Root, from Old French cinq meaning "five". Latin origin: quinque. Functions as the final unit indicating the remaining number.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable: cinq.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /katʁ.vɛ̃.tɛ̃k/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification is primarily based on vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. Liaison (linking of final consonants to initial vowels) can affect perceived syllable boundaries, but doesn't change the underlying syllabic structure.
7. Grammatical Role: This word is exclusively a cardinal number (adjective when modifying a noun). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Eighty-five.
- Grammatical Category: Cardinal Number (Adjective)
- Translation: Eighty-five
- Synonyms: None directly applicable (it's a specific number).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Il a quatre-vingt-cinq ans." (He is eighty-five years old.)
- "La page quatre-vingt-cinq est manquante." (Page eighty-five is missing.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trente-cinq (thirty-five): tr-en-te-cinq. Similar structure with a number prefix and "cinq". Stress also on the final syllable.
- soixante-dix (sixty-ten): soi-xan-te-dix. Again, a number prefix followed by another number component. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- quatre-vingt-dix (eighty-ten): qua-tre-vingt-dix. Very similar to the target word, differing only in the final component. Stress on the final syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| qua | /kwa/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant | Vowel-consonant division | None |
| tre | /tʁə/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant | Vowel-consonant division | None |
| vingt | /vɛ̃/ | Nasal vowel, closed syllable | Vowel-consonant division | Nasal vowel requires careful consideration of vowel quality. |
| cinq | /sɛ̃k/ | Nasal vowel, closed syllable | Vowel-consonant division | Final consonant creates a closed syllable. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
- Nasal Vowel Consideration: Nasal vowels form a single syllable unit.
Special Considerations:
- The historical evolution of French numbers is complex, leading to the unusual structure of "quatre-vingt-cinq".
- Liaison can occur between "vingt" and "cinq" in fluent speech, creating a smoother transition, but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
- Regional variations in pronunciation can affect the precise realization of vowel sounds, but not the core syllabification.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers may pronounce "quatre-vingt-cinq" with a slightly reduced vowel in "vingt" or a more pronounced final consonant in "cinq". These variations do not fundamentally change the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.