Hyphenation ofquatre-vingt-douze
Syllable Division:
cat-rə-vɛ̃-do-zə
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/katʁ.vɛ̃.doz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable, 'douze'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-schwa structure.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-schwa structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: quatre-
From Latin *quattuor* ('four'), numeral prefix.
Root: vingt-
From Latin *viginti* ('twenty'), numeral prefix.
Suffix: douze
From Latin *duodecim* ('twelve'), numeral.
The number 92.
Translation: Ninety-two
Examples:
"Il y a quatre-vingt-douze élèves dans la classe."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral structure with prefixes and a final numeral.
Similar numeral structure with prefixes and a final numeral.
Similar numeral structure with prefixes and a final numeral.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Syllables are divided before consonant clusters.
Moraic Syllabification
French tends towards moraic syllabification, where each vowel sound forms a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Liaison between *vingt* and *douze* is not always pronounced.
Schwa sound /ə/ is often reduced or elided.
Nasal vowel pronunciation can be subtle.
Summary:
“quatre-vingt-douze” is the French numeral for 92. It’s syllabified as cat-rə-vɛ̃-do-zə, with stress on the final syllable. The word is built from numeral prefixes and a final numeral, following standard French syllabification rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "quatre-vingt-douze" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as /katʁ.vɛ̃.doz/. It represents the number 92.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of breaking before consonant clusters and respecting vowel groupings, is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- quatre-: From Old French quatre, ultimately from Latin quattuor ("four"). Functions as a numeral prefix.
- vingt-: From Old French vint, ultimately from Latin viginti ("twenty"). Functions as a numeral prefix.
- douze: From Old French doze, ultimately from Latin duodecim ("twelve"). Functions as a numeral.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable, douze.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /katʁ.vɛ̃.doz/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification is generally quite regular. However, the nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in vingt can sometimes lead to slight variations in perceived syllable boundaries, but the standard division remains consistent.
7. Grammatical Role: This word functions solely as a cardinal numeral. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The number 92.
- Grammatical Category: Cardinal numeral.
- Translation: Ninety-two
- Synonyms: N/A (numerals don't typically have synonyms)
- Antonyms: N/A (numerals don't typically have antonyms)
- Examples:
- "Il y a quatre-vingt-douze élèves dans la classe." (There are ninety-two students in the class.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trente-deux: /tʁɑ̃t.də/ - Syllable division: tren-te-deux. Similar structure with numeral prefixes and a final numeral. Stress on deux.
- cinquante-six: /sɛ̃.kɑ̃t.sis/ - Syllable division: cin-quan-te-six. Similar structure. Stress on six.
- soixante-dix: /swa.sɑ̃t.di/ - Syllable division: soi-xan-te-dix. Similar structure. Stress on dix.
These comparisons demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllabification for French numerals constructed with prefixes like quatre, vingt, trente, cinquante, and soixante followed by a final numeral. The stress consistently falls on the final numeral.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cat | /kat/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure. | Syllable division before vowel. | None |
| rə | /ʁə/ | Open syllable, consonant-schwa structure. | Syllable division before vowel. | The 'r' is pronounced, but the schwa is often reduced. |
| vɛ̃ | /vɛ̃/ | Closed syllable, nasal vowel. | Syllable division before consonant cluster (t). | Nasal vowel pronunciation can be subtle. |
| do | /do/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure. | Syllable division before vowel. | None |
| zə | /zə/ | Open syllable, consonant-schwa structure. | Syllable division before vowel. | The schwa is often reduced. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Syllables are divided before consonant clusters.
- Moraic Syllabification: French tends towards moraic syllabification, where each vowel sound forms a syllable.
Special Considerations:
- The liaison between vingt and douze is not always pronounced in casual speech, but the syllabification remains the same.
- The schwa sound /ə/ is often reduced or elided in rapid speech, but it still constitutes a syllable.
- The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ can sometimes be challenging to syllabify precisely, but the standard rules apply.
Short Analysis:
"quatre-vingt-douze" is a French numeral meaning 92. It is syllabified as cat-rə-vɛ̃-do-zə, with stress on the final syllable. The word is composed of numeral prefixes (quatre, vingt) and a final numeral (douze). Syllable division follows standard French rules based on vowel and consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.