Hyphenation ofretravaillaient
Syllable Division:
re-tra-vai-llai-ent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁə.tʁa.vaj.jɛ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-vai-'. French stress is generally weaker and more evenly distributed than in English.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a nasal consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, indicates repetition.
Root: travail-
Old French from Latin *tripalium*, meaning 'work'.
Suffix: -aient
Imperfect indicative third-person plural ending.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root 'travail-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 're-' and a similar vowel structure.
Shares the imperfect ending '-aient' and a similar syllabic pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, creating open syllables where possible.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are exceptionally complex, as in 'trv'.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes are separated into distinct syllables to reflect their morphological boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ influences the preceding consonant's pronunciation.
The uvular 'r' sound is a characteristic feature of standard French.
The 'll' is treated as a single consonant sound.
Summary:
The word 'retravaillaient' is divided into five syllables: re-tra-vai-llai-ent. It consists of the prefix 're-', the root 'travail-', and the suffix '-aient'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-vai-'. The syllabification follows standard French rules based on vowel sounds and morphological boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "retravaillaient" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "retravaillaient" is the imperfect indicative third-person plural form of the verb "retravailler" (to rework, to redo). It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, typical of French verbs, but with a slight emphasis on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin) - meaning "again," "back," or "repeatedly." Functions as a verbal prefix indicating repetition.
- Root: travail- (Old French from Latin tripalium) - meaning "work," "labor." The core meaning of the verb.
- Suffix: -aient (French) - imperfect indicative third-person plural ending. Indicates tense, mood, person, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has a final or penultimate syllable stress. In this case, the penultimate syllable "-vai-" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁə.tʁa.vaj.jɛ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "trv" is a potential edge case, but in French, it's generally treated as a permissible initial cluster and doesn't necessitate syllable separation within the cluster itself. The "ll" is also a potential edge case, but it is treated as a single consonant sound in this context.
7. Grammatical Role:
"retravailler" can function as a transitive verb. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the specific context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To rework, to redo, to work on something again.
- Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect Indicative)
- Translation: They were reworking / They used to rework.
- Synonyms: remanier, refaire, réviser
- Antonyms: créer, inventer
- Examples:
- "Ils retravaillaient le projet pour la troisième fois." (They were reworking the project for the third time.)
- "Nous retravaillions nos devoirs chaque soir." (We used to rework our homework every evening.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- travailler (to work): tra-vai-ller. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- revoir (to see again): ʁə-vwaʁ. Similar prefix re-, but a simpler root.
- appelaient (they were calling): a-pɛ-lɛ̃. Similar imperfect ending -aient, but different root structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying complexity of the root and the presence/absence of prefixes.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are exceptionally complex or disrupt the natural flow of pronunciation.
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in the final syllable is a characteristic feature of French phonology and influences the preceding consonant's pronunciation. The "r" sound is uvular in standard French, which affects the overall phonetic quality.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While standard French pronunciation is described above, regional variations exist. Some speakers might slightly alter the vowel quality or the articulation of the "r" sound. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
The hottest word splits in French
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- outside
- orientatrice
- vandalisera
- sufisamment
- abjures
- abjurez
- abjurer
- abjurée
- abjurât
- abjuras
- abjurai
- abjecte
- abjects
- abîmiez
- abîmons
- abîmées
- abîment
- abîmera
- abîmant
- abîmais
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.