Hyphenation ofsous-entendras
Syllable Division:
sous-en-ten-dras
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
The primary stress falls on the final syllable, '-dras', which is typical for French verb conjugations. The stress is relatively weak compared to languages like English.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. The 's' is pronounced.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel. This syllable is often linked to the following syllable via liaison.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel and a consonant. The 't' is pronounced.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. This is the stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous
From Latin 'sub-', meaning 'under, below'. Functions as an intensifier.
Root: entendre
From Latin 'audire', meaning 'to hear'. The core meaning of the verb.
Suffix: ras
Future tense marker, combining the future stem and the second-person singular ending.
To imply, to hint at, to suggest indirectly.
Translation: You will imply/hint/suggest.
Examples:
"Qu'est-ce que tu sous-entendras par cette remarque?"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same '-ras' future tense suffix and similar vowel structures.
Shares the same '-ras' future tense suffix and similar vowel structures.
Shares the same '-ras' future tense suffix and similar vowel structures.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are kept together unless they are complex and disrupt the flow of pronunciation. In 'sous-entendras', the consonant clusters are relatively simple.
Prefix/Suffix Boundaries
Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables, as seen with 'sous' and 'ras'.
Liaison
Liaison can affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but does not change the orthographic syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The potential for liaison between 'sous' and 'entendras' can influence pronunciation but not the written syllable division.
The final schwa in '-ras' may be reduced or elided in rapid speech.
Regional variations in pronunciation may affect the articulation of nasal vowels.
Summary:
The word 'sous-entendras' is divided into four syllables: sous-en-ten-dras. It consists of the prefix 'sous', the root 'entendre', and the future tense suffix 'ras'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based division rules, respecting consonant clusters and morphemic boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-entendras"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sous-entendras" is the second-person singular future tense of the verb "sous-entendre" (to imply, to hint). Its pronunciation involves nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a final schwa that may be elided in rapid speech.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Function: Intensifier, modifying the verb's meaning.
- Root: entendre (Latin audire meaning "to hear"). Function: Core meaning of perception.
- Suffix: -s (inflectional suffix indicating second-person singular). Function: Grammatical agreement.
- Suffix: -ras (future tense marker). Function: Tense and mood.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group. In isolated pronunciation, the stress falls on the final syllable, "-ras".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/su.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁa/ (with potential liaison between sous and entendras).
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between sous and entendras is a common feature of French phonology. The nasal vowels /ɑ̃/ require careful articulation. The final "-ras" is often pronounced with a reduced schwa /ə/.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Sous-entendras" is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To imply, to hint at, to suggest indirectly.
- Translation: You will imply/hint/suggest.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (second-person singular future indicative)
- Synonyms: suggérer, insinuer, laisser entendre
- Antonyms: exprimer clairement, déclarer
- Example: "Qu'est-ce que tu sous-entendras par cette remarque?" (What are you implying with this remark?)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- comprendras: /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁa/ - Syllable division: com-prend-ras. Similar structure, final "-ras" suffix.
- répondras: /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁa/ - Syllable division: ré-ponds-ras. Similar structure, final "-ras" suffix.
- attendras: /a.tɑ̃.dʁa/ - Syllable division: at-tends-ras. Similar structure, final "-ras" suffix.
The consistent "-ras" suffix and similar vowel structures lead to comparable syllabification patterns. The initial consonant clusters differ, influencing the initial syllable structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In some regions, the final schwa in "-ras" might be more pronounced, or elided entirely. Liaison is also subject to stylistic variation.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they are complex and disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.
- Rule 4: Liaison: Liaison can affect the perceived syllable boundaries.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.