Hyphenation ofsous-entendrai
Syllable Division:
sous-en-ten-drai
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɑ̃.dʁe/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
The primary stress falls on the final syllable 'drai'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel.
Closed syllable with a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable with a nasal vowel and a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable with a consonant cluster and a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous
Latin 'sub-', meaning 'under, below'. Adverbial prefix.
Root: entendre
Latin 'intendere', meaning 'to hear, to understand'. Verb root.
Suffix: ai
From Latin '-eo', first-person singular future indicative. Verbal inflection.
To imply, to suggest, to hint at.
Translation: I will imply/suggest/hint at.
Examples:
"Je sous-entendrai que je suis d'accord, mais je ne le dirai pas explicitement."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables prefer to have consonants as part of their onset whenever possible.
Vowel Clusters
Vowel clusters are generally broken up into separate syllables.
Liaison
Liaison influences the phonetic realization but not the written syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of nasal vowels does not alter the syllabification rules.
The hyphenated nature of 'sous-entendre' does not affect the syllabification of the conjugated form.
Summary:
The word 'sous-entendrai' is divided into four syllables: sous-en-ten-drai. It consists of the prefix 'sous-', the root 'entendre', and the suffix '-ai'. The stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows the rules of maximizing onsets and breaking up vowel clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-entendrai"
1. Pronunciation: The word "sous-entendrai" is pronounced /su.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɑ̃.dʁe/. The liaison between "sous" and "entendrai" is common.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is: sous-en-ten-drai.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Function: adverbial prefix, intensifying or modifying the verb.
- Root: entendre (Latin intendere meaning "to stretch the mind, to hear, to understand"). Function: verb meaning "to hear, to understand".
- Suffix: -ai (from Latin -eo first-person singular future indicative). Function: verbal inflection, indicating first-person singular future tense.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable: /su.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɑ̃.dʁeɪ/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /su.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɑ̃.dʁe/
6. Edge Case Review: The liaison between "sous" and "entendrai" is a common feature of French phonology and affects the syllabification slightly, creating a smoother transition. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ can sometimes be challenging to syllabify, but it clearly belongs to the "en" syllable here.
7. Grammatical Role: "Sous-entendrai" is exclusively the first-person singular future indicative of the verb "sous-entendre" (to imply, to suggest). The syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's conjugation.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To imply, to suggest, to hint at.
- Translation: I will imply/suggest/hint at.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (future indicative, first-person singular)
- Synonyms: suggérerai, insinuerai, laisser entendre
- Antonyms: affirmerai, déclarerai
- Examples:
- "Je sous-entendrai que je suis d'accord, mais je ne le dirai pas explicitement." (I will imply that I agree, but I won't say it explicitly.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- parlerai: pa-rle-rai. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- chanterai: chan-te-rai. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- aimerai: ai-me-rai. Slightly different due to the initial vowel, but still follows the pattern of stress on the final syllable. The initial vowel creates an open syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables prefer to have consonants as part of their onset (beginning) whenever possible. This applies to "en" and "drai".
- Rule 2: Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are generally broken up into separate syllables, as seen in "en".
- Rule 3: Liaison: Liaison creates a bridge between words, influencing the phonetic realization but not necessarily the written syllable division.
11. Special Considerations: The presence of the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "entendrai" doesn't alter the syllabification rules, but it's a characteristic feature of French phonology. The hyphenated nature of "sous-entendre" doesn't affect the syllabification of the conjugated form.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /su.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɑ̃.dʁe/, some regional variations might exist in the realization of the final /e/, but these variations do not affect the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.