Hyphenation ofsous-utilisera
Syllable Division:
sou-sous-u-ti-li-se-ra
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.ti.li.ze.ʁa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable /ʁa/, typical for French verbs.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, vowel alone.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous-
Latin *sub-* meaning 'under, below'. Intensifier.
Root: utilis-
Latin *utilis* meaning 'useful'. Core meaning relating to use.
Suffix: -era
Future tense ending, 3rd person singular.
To underutilize in the future.
Translation: To underutilize
Examples:
"Il sous-utilisera ses compétences."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and verb structure, demonstrating consistent CV pattern.
Demonstrates the prefix *sous-* forming its own syllable.
Shows how the conditional ending affects the final syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Each consonant followed by a vowel forms a syllable.
Vowel Alone
A single vowel constitutes a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables.
Liaison possibilities in connected speech are not considered.
Summary:
The word 'sous-utilisera' is divided into seven syllables based on the CV and vowel-alone rules of French phonology. The stress falls on the final syllable. It's a verb meaning 'to underutilize' in the future tense, composed of the prefix 'sous-', the root 'utilis-', and the future tense suffix '-era'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-utilisera"
1. Pronunciation: The word "sous-utilisera" is pronounced approximately as /su.ti.li.ze.ʁa/ in standard French.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a degree or manner.
- Root: utilis- (Latin utilis meaning "useful"). Function: Core meaning relating to use or utility.
- Suffix: -era (from the future tense ending -ai- + the 3rd person singular ending -t). Function: Indicates future tense, 3rd person singular.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable: /su.ti.li.ze.ʁa/. This is typical for French verbs.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /su.ti.li.ze.ʁa/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- sou-: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- -sous-: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- -u-: /y/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel alone constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- -ti-: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- -li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- -se-: /ze/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- -ra-: /ʁa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. This word adheres to that principle. The liaison possibilities in connected speech are not considered here, as we are analyzing the isolated word.
8. Grammatical Role: "sous-utilisera" is the 3rd person singular future tense of the verb "sous-utiliser" (to underutilize). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb's conjugation.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To underutilize in the future.
- Translation: To underutilize (future tense).
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Synonyms: négliger (to neglect), insuffisamment exploiter (to insufficiently exploit)
- Antonyms: optimiser (to optimize), exploiter pleinement (to fully exploit)
- Examples: "Il sous-utilisera ses compétences." (He will underutilize his skills.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Pronunciation is relatively standard across France. However, some regional accents might slightly alter vowel qualities. These variations would not significantly affect syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- utilisera: /y.ti.li.ze.ʁa/ - Syllable division: u-ti-li-se-ra. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent CV pattern.
- sous-estimer: /su.z‿e.sti.me/ - Syllable division: sous-es-ti-mer. Demonstrates the prefix sous- forming its own syllable. Liaison occurs in connected speech.
- utiliserait: /y.ti.li.zʁɛ/ - Syllable division: u-ti-li-zer-ait. Shows how the conditional ending affects the final syllable.
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