Hyphenation ofunidimensionnel
Syllable Division:
u-ni-di-men-sion-nel
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ynidimɑ̃sjɔnɛl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sion').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Closed syllable, consonant closure after vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant closure after vowel.
Nasal syllable, closed, nasal vowel.
Nasal syllable, closed, consonant cluster followed by nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant closure after vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uni-
Latin origin, meaning 'one', numeral prefix.
Root: dimension
Latin origin (*dimensio*), meaning 'measurement'.
Suffix: -nel
French origin (from Latin *-alis*), adjective-forming suffix.
Having only one dimension; one-dimensional.
Translation: One-dimensional
Examples:
"un espace unidimensionnel"
"une représentation unidimensionnelle"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-sionnel' ending and stress pattern.
Shares the '-sionnel' ending and stress pattern.
Shares the '-sionnel' ending and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables attempt to begin with a consonant whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are divided around vowels, which form the nucleus.
Nasal Vowel Rule
Nasal vowels form a syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The /sjɔ̃/ cluster is a common feature of French phonology.
The word's length and complex structure require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'unidimensionnel' is divided into six syllables: u-ni-di-men-sion-nel. It's an adjective with Latin roots, stressed on the penultimate syllable, and follows standard French syllabification rules prioritizing onset maximization and avoiding stranded consonants. The /sjɔ̃/ cluster is a common French sequence.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "unidimensionnel"
1. Pronunciation: The word "unidimensionnel" is pronounced /ynidimɑ̃sjɔnɛl/ in standard French.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: uni- (Latin, meaning "one") - functions as a numeral prefix.
- Root: dimension (Latin dimensio meaning "measurement") - denotes a measurable aspect.
- Suffix: -nel (French, derived from Latin -alis) - forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ynidi.mɑ̃.sjɔ.nɛl/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ynidimɑ̃sjɔnɛl/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. However, the /sjɔ̃/ sequence is common and accepted.
7. Grammatical Role: "Unidimensionnel" is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having only one dimension; one-dimensional.
- Translation: One-dimensional
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: plat, simple (in certain contexts)
- Antonyms: multidimensionnel, complexe
- Examples: "un espace unidimensionnel" (a one-dimensional space), "une représentation unidimensionnelle" (a one-dimensional representation).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bidimensionnel: bi-di-men-sion-nel - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- tridimensionnel: tri-di-men-sion-nel - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- dimensionnel: di-men-sion-nel - Shorter, but shares the "-sionnel" ending and stress pattern.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
u | /y/ | Open syllable | Vowel onset | |
ni | /ni/ | Closed syllable | Consonant closure after vowel | |
di | /di/ | Closed syllable | Consonant closure after vowel | |
men | /mɑ̃/ | Nasal syllable, closed | Nasal vowel, consonant closure | Nasal vowel requires specific articulation |
sion | /sjɔ̃/ | Nasal syllable, closed | Consonant cluster followed by nasal vowel, consonant closure | Common French sequence |
nel | /nɛl/ | Closed syllable | Consonant closure after vowel |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Syllables attempt to begin with a consonant whenever possible.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences or word structure.
- Vowel-Based Division: Vowels generally form the nucleus of a syllable, and syllables are divided around them.
- Nasal Vowel Rule: Nasal vowels form a syllable nucleus.
Special Considerations:
- The /sjɔ̃/ cluster is a common feature of French phonology and doesn't violate syllabification rules.
- The word's length and complex structure require careful application of onset maximization and consonant closure rules.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.