Hyphenation ofunidimensionnelle
Syllable Division:
u-ni-di-men-sion-nelle
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/y.ni.di.mɑ̃.sjɔ̃.nɛl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Primary stress falls on the final syllable ('nelle'). A secondary stress may be present on the penultimate syllable ('sion').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the vowel /y/.
Open syllable, containing the vowel /i/.
Open syllable, containing the vowel /i/.
Closed syllable, containing the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/. The 'en' forms a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, containing the nasal vowel /ɔ̃/. Consonant cluster 'sion' is kept together.
Closed syllable, containing the vowel /ɛ/. Primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uni
Latin origin, meaning 'one'. Numeral prefix.
Root: dimension
Latin origin (*dimensio*), meaning 'measurement'. Noun root.
Suffix: nelle
French origin (from Latin *-alis*), adjective-forming suffix.
Having only one dimension; one-dimensional.
Translation: One-dimensional
Examples:
"Une représentation unidimensionnelle de la réalité."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'dimension' root and similar suffix structure.
Similar structure with a different prefix, demonstrating consistent root syllabification.
Similar structure with a different prefix, demonstrating consistent root syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically initiates a new syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters within a morpheme (like 'sion') are usually kept together in a single syllable to maintain morphological integrity.
Final Syllable Rule
The final syllable often receives primary stress in French.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'uni-' could potentially be separated, but combining it with 'di-' is more natural given the vowel sequence.
Nasal vowel formation ('en' becoming /ɑ̃/ and 'on' becoming /ɔ̃/') doesn't affect syllabification directly but influences pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'unidimensionnelle' is divided into six syllables: u-ni-di-men-sion-nelle. It consists of the prefix 'uni-', the root 'dimension', and the suffix '-nelle'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and maintains consonant clusters within morphemes.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "unidimensionnelle"
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "unidimensionnelle" presents challenges due to its length and the presence of multiple vowels and consonants. French syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel), but consonant clusters are common, especially in prefixes and suffixes. The 'dimension' portion is relatively straightforward, while the prefix 'uni-' and the suffix '-nelle' require careful consideration.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters within morphemes, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: uni- (Latin, meaning "one") - functions as a numeral prefix.
- Root: dimension (Latin dimensio meaning "measurement") - denotes a measurable aspect or extent.
- Suffix: -nelle (French, derived from Latin -alis) - forms an adjective, indicating belonging to or relating to.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in longer words like this, there's a tendency for a secondary stress on the penultimate syllable. The primary stress is on the final syllable, "-nelle".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/y.ni.di.mɑ̃.sjɔ̃.nɛl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in "dimension" is a common feature of French and doesn't present a specific syllabification issue. The liaison possibilities (linking the final consonant of one word to the initial vowel of the next) are not relevant here as we are analyzing a single word.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Unidimensionnelle" is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having only one dimension; one-dimensional.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: One-dimensional
- Synonyms: Plat, simple (in certain contexts)
- Antonyms: Multidimensionnel, complexe
- Examples: "Une représentation unidimensionnelle de la réalité." (A one-dimensional representation of reality.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dimensionnelle: u-di-mɛ̃-sjɔ̃-nɛl (similar structure, stress on the final syllable)
- bidimensionnel: bi-di-mɛ̃-sjɔ̃-nɛl (similar structure, prefix changes, stress on the final syllable)
- tridimensionnel: tri-di-mɛ̃-sjɔ̃-nɛl (similar structure, prefix changes, stress on the final syllable)
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern: the root "dimension" remains syllabified the same way, and the stress consistently falls on the final syllable. The prefixes simply add initial syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Rule: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters within a morpheme are usually kept together in a single syllable.
- Final Syllable Rule: The final syllable often receives primary stress.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'uni-' prefix can sometimes be considered a separate syllable, but in this case, it's more natural to combine it with 'di-' due to the vowel sequence.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.