Hyphenation ofcortocircuitata
Syllable Division:
cor-to-cir-cui-ta-ta
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌkortoˌtʃirkuiˈtaːta/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ta').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, containing a diphthong.
Open syllable, penultimate syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: cor-
Latin *con-*, meaning 'with, together'. Indicates a shared or combined action.
Root: cir-cui-
Latin *circulus*, meaning 'circle'. Relates to the circular flow of electricity.
Suffix: -ta
Latin *-ta*, past participle ending, indicating completed action and feminine gender.
Short-circuited, having experienced a short circuit.
Translation: Short-circuited
Examples:
"La macchina è cortocircuitata."
"La presa è cortocircuitata e non funziona."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
Similar stress pattern on the penultimate syllable.
Similar use of consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Diphthong Treatment
Diphthongs (like 'ui') are treated as a single vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ui' diphthong is a standard feature of Italian and doesn't present a significant edge case.
The consonant cluster 'rt' is permissible in Italian and doesn't require special handling.
Summary:
The word 'cortocircuitata' is divided into six syllables: cor-to-cir-cui-ta-ta, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a past participle derived from Latin roots, meaning 'short-circuited'. Syllable division follows standard Italian rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "cortocircuitata" (Italian)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "cortocircuitata" is a feminine past participle of the verb "cortocircuitare" (to short-circuit). Pronunciation follows standard Italian rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, is: cor-to-cir-cui-ta-ta.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: cor- (Latin con- meaning 'with, together') - Indicates a shared or combined action.
- Root: cir-cui- (Latin circulus meaning 'circle') - Relates to the circular flow of electricity.
- Suffix: -ta (Latin -ta)- Past participle ending, indicating completed action and feminine gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ta-ta.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌkortoˌtʃirkuiˈtaːta/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- cor- /kor/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters impede division.
- to- /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- cir- /tʃir/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable if possible.
- cui- /kui/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthongs (ui) are treated as a single vowel nucleus.
- ta- /ta/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ta /ta/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
7. Edge Case Review:
The "ui" diphthong is a standard feature of Italian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The consonant cluster "rt" is permissible in Italian and doesn't require special handling.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past participle, the stress remains on the penultimate syllable regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as part of a compound tense or as an adjective).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Short-circuited, having experienced a short circuit.
- Translation: Short-circuited
- Grammatical Category: Adjective, Past Participle
- Synonyms: in corto circuito, guasta (broken)
- Antonyms: funzionante (working)
- Examples: "La macchina è cortocircuitata." (The machine is short-circuited.) "La presa è cortocircuitata e non funziona." (The socket is short-circuited and doesn't work.)
10. Regional Variations:
While standard Italian pronunciation is generally consistent, slight variations in vowel quality might occur regionally. However, these variations do not typically affect syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- portatile (portable): por-ta-ti-le - Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
- università (university): u-ni-ver-si-tà - Similar stress pattern on the penultimate syllable.
- particella (particle): par-ti-cel-la - Similar use of consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The differences lie in the specific consonant and vowel combinations, but the underlying principles of syllable division remain consistent. The presence of the diphthong "ui" in "cortocircuitata" is a key distinguishing feature.
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