Hyphenation ofcortocircuitate
Syllable Division:
cor-to-cir-cui-ta-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kortoˌtʃirkuiˈtaːte/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ta'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'c' before 'i'.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: cor-
From Latin 'con-', meaning 'with, together'. Intensifier.
Root: circuito
From Latin 'circuitus', meaning 'circuit'.
Suffix: -are
From Latin '-are', infinitive marker.
To short-circuit; to cause a short circuit.
Translation: To short-circuit
Examples:
"Ha cortocircuitato l'intero sistema."
"Un fulmine ha cortocircuitato la linea elettrica."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar vowel sequences and stress pattern.
Similar consonant clusters and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
Closed Syllables
Syllables ending in a consonant are generally closed.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Palatalization
'c' before 'e' or 'i' is palatalized to /tʃ/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of 'c' before 'i'.
Maintenance of the 'cr' consonant cluster.
Summary:
The word 'cortocircuitate' is divided into six syllables: cor-to-cir-cui-ta-te. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ta'. It's a verb derived from Latin roots, meaning 'to short-circuit'. Syllabification follows standard Italian rules of open and closed syllables, consonant clusters, and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "cortocircuitate" (Italian)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "cortocircuitate" is a relatively complex word in Italian, featuring consonant clusters and vowel sequences that require careful consideration for syllabification. The pronunciation is [kortoˌtʃirkuiˈtaːte].
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to Italian rules, is: cor-to-cir-cui-ta-te.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: cor- (Latin con-, meaning 'with', 'together'). Function: Intensifier, modifying the action.
- Root: circuito (Latin circuitus, meaning 'circuit'). Function: Core meaning, referring to a closed path.
- Suffix: -are (Latin -are, infinitive marker). Function: Verb formation, indicating an action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ta.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kortoˌtʃirkuiˈtaːte/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- cor: /kor/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- to: /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel. No exceptions.
- cir: /tʃir/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The 'c' before 'i' becomes /tʃ/.
- cui: /kui/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following consonant.
- ta: /ta/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Primary stress.
- te: /te/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
- Rule 2: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a consonant are generally closed.
- Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
- Rule 4: Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants (double consonants) are always kept together within the same syllable. (Not applicable here)
- Rule 5: 'c' and 'g' before 'e' or 'i': These letters are palatalized to /tʃ/ and /dʒ/ respectively.
8. Exceptions and Special Cases:
The 'c' before 'i' is a common exception, requiring palatalization. The consonant cluster 'cr' is maintained within a syllable.
9. Grammatical Role:
"Cortocircuitare" is a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of conjugation.
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To short-circuit; to cause a short circuit.
- Translation: To short-circuit
- Grammatical Category: Verb (infinitive)
- Synonyms: danneggiare (to damage), guastare (to break)
- Antonyms: riparare (to repair), aggiustare (to fix)
- Examples:
- "Ha cortocircuitato l'intero sistema." (He short-circuited the entire system.)
- "Un fulmine ha cortocircuitato la linea elettrica." (Lightning short-circuited the power line.)
11. Phonological Comparison:
- portatile: por-ta-ti-le - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- università: u-ni-ver-si-tà - Similar vowel sequences and stress pattern.
- particella: par-ti-cel-la - Similar consonant clusters and syllable structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the specific vowel/consonant patterns within each word.
The hottest word splits in Italian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.