Hyphenation ofcortocircuitava
Syllable Division:
cor-to-cir-cui-ta-va
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌkortoˌtʃirkuiˈtaːva/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ta'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'c', vowel 'o'
Open syllable, vowel 't', vowel 'o'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'cir'
Open syllable, diphthong 'cui'
Open syllable, stressed syllable
Open syllable, vowel 'v', vowel 'a'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: cor-
Latin 'con-', intensifier
Root: circui-
Latin 'circulus', circle
Suffix: -tava
Imperfect indicative ending, Latin origin
To short-circuit; to cause a short circuit.
Translation: To short-circuit
Examples:
"Il fulmine cortocircuitava la linea elettrica."
"L'acqua cortocircuitava l'apparecchio."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Similar vowel sequences and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Onsets
Consonant clusters can form the onset of a syllable if permitted by Italian phonotactics.
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables tend to maximize their onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning).
Penultimate Stress
In words ending in a vowel, the stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ui' diphthong is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
The 'cor-' prefix is a common element in Italian and doesn't present unusual syllabification challenges.
Summary:
The word 'cortocircuitava' is divided into six syllables: cor-to-cir-cui-ta-va. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ta'. It's a verb derived from Latin roots, meaning 'to short-circuit'. Syllabification follows standard Italian rules of vowel separation, consonant cluster onsets, and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "cortocircuitava"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "cortocircuitava" is a verb in Italian, specifically the imperfect indicative of the verb "cortocircuitare" (to short-circuit). Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, is: cor-to-cir-cui-ta-va.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: cor- (Latin con-, meaning 'with' or 'together'). Function: intensifier, modifying the action.
- Root: circui- (Latin circulus, meaning 'circle'). Function: core meaning related to a circular path or flow.
- Suffix: -tava (Imperfect indicative ending). Function: indicates tense and mood. Derived from the Latin -bat.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ta.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌkortoˌtʃirkuiˈtaːva/
6. Edge Case Review:
Italian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The sequence "cir" presents a consonant cluster, but it's a permissible onset in Italian. The "ui" diphthong is common and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a verb, the syllabification remains consistent across tenses and moods. However, if "cortocircuito" were used as a noun (a short circuit), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To short-circuit; to cause a short circuit.
- Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect Indicative)
- Translation: To short-circuit
- Synonyms: interrompere il circuito (to interrupt the circuit), mandare in corto (to cause a short)
- Antonyms: collegare (to connect), riparare (to repair)
- Examples:
- "Il fulmine cortocircuitava la linea elettrica." (The lightning was short-circuiting the power line.)
- "L'acqua cortocircuitava l'apparecchio." (The water was short-circuiting the appliance.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- portatile: por-ta-ti-le. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- università: u-ni-ver-si-tà. Similar vowel sequences and stress pattern.
- particella: par-ti-cel-la. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of each word and the influence of the suffixes.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Division: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Onsets: Consonant clusters can form the onset of a syllable if permitted by Italian phonotactics.
- Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables tend to maximize their onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning).
- Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: In words ending in a vowel, the stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "ui" diphthong is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes. The "cor-" prefix is a common element in Italian and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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