Hyphenation ofimpermeabilizzo

Linguistic Analysis of "impermeabilizzo" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "impermeabilizzo" is a verb in Italian, meaning "I waterproof" or "I make impermeable." It's a relatively complex word, built upon a Latin root and featuring multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): im-per-me-a-bi-liz-zo

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: im- (Latin) - negating prefix, equivalent to "un-" in English. Function: negation.
• Root: per-me- (Latin permeare) - meaning "to pass through," "to penetrate." Function: core meaning related to permeability.
• Suffix: -a- (Latin) - connecting vowel, often found in verb formations. Function: links root to subsequent suffixes.
• Suffix: -bi- (Latin bis) - intensifying prefix, meaning "twice" or "thoroughly". Function: intensifies the action.
• Suffix: -liz-zo (Latin -lizo) - verbal suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative. Function: verb conjugation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: im-per-me-a-bi-liz-zo.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/im.per.me.a.bi.lit.ˈt͡so/

6. Edge Case Review:

Italian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The sequence "rm" is a potential point of complexity, but in this case, it's broken as "per-me" due to the vowel following. The double 'z' in '-liz-zo' is pronounced as a single /t͡s/ sound.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Impermeabilizzo" is primarily a verb. As a verb, the stress pattern remains consistent. If hypothetically used as a noun (though rare), the stress would likely shift to the final syllable: im-per-me-a-bi-liz-zo.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To waterproof, to make impermeable.
• Part of Speech: Verb (first-person singular present indicative)
• Translation: I waterproof, I make impermeable.
• Synonyms: sigillare (to seal), isolare (to isolate), proteggere (to protect)
• Antonyms: permeabilizzare (to make permeable)
• Examples:
  • "Sto impermeabilizzando il tetto." (I am waterproofing the roof.)
  • "L'azienda impermeabilizza i tessuti." (The company waterproofs fabrics.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• possibilmente: pos-si-bil-men-te - Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• incredibilmente: in-cre-di-bil-men-te - Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• responsabilizzo: re-spon-sa-bi-liz-zo - Similar verb formation with multiple suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Italian verb conjugation and suffixation.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• im-: /im/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a consonant cluster. Exception: None.
• per-: /per/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. Exception: None.
• me-: /me/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. Exception: None.
• a-: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. Exception: None.
• bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. Exception: None.
• liz-: /lit/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a consonant cluster. Exception: None.
• zo-: /t͡so/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a consonant. Exception: None.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

The 'z' sound is pronounced as /t͡s/ in Italian, which is a common phonetic realization. The combination of multiple suffixes is typical in Italian verb morphology, but requires careful attention to syllabification.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
2. Consonant Cluster Division: Syllables are divided before consonant clusters.
3. Final Consonant Rule: Syllables are divided before a final consonant.