Hyphenation ofresponsabilizzo

Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilizzo" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "responsabilizzo" is a verb in Italian, meaning "I make someone responsible" or "I hold someone accountable." Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to Italian rules, is crucial. Italian generally follows the principle of dividing syllables between vowels, but there are exceptions based on consonant clusters.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back," or "thoroughly"). Functions as a verbal prefix indicating repetition or intensification.
• Root: sponsa- (Latin sponsus, past participle of spondere "to promise, to undertake"). Related to the concept of responsibility.
• Suffix: -bil- (Latin, adjectival suffix forming adjectives meaning "able to be"). Indicates capability or possibility.
• Suffix: -izzo (Italian verbal suffix, forming a verb from a noun or adjective, often indicating a causative or iterative action).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/respon.sa.bi.lit.ˈt͡sit.t͡so/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double 'z' presents a slight edge case. In Italian, double consonants are generally maintained within a syllable. The 'li' sequence is a common and straightforward syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Responsabilizzo" is primarily a verb. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make someone responsible; to hold someone accountable.
• Part of Speech: Verb (first person singular present indicative)
• Translation: I make responsible, I hold accountable.
• Synonyms: incarico, affido, attribuisco
• Antonyms: discolpo, scuso
• Examples:
  • "Il direttore mi ha responsabilizzato per il progetto." (The director made me responsible for the project.)
  • "Mi responsabilizzo per eventuali errori." (I take responsibility for any errors.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• possibile: pos-si-bi-le. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• responsabile: re-spon-sa-bi-le. Shares the sponsa- root and similar suffixation.
• utilizzare: u-ti-liz-za-re. Demonstrates a similar pattern of alternating vowels and consonants, though with a different root.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

The geminate 'zz' is a key feature of Italian orthography and pronunciation. It's treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Initial Syllable Rule: Any syllable starting with a vowel is a separate syllable.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they violate sonority principles (which they don't in this case).
3. Penultimate Stress Rule: In Italian, words ending in a vowel, 'n', or 's' are typically stressed on the penultimate syllable.