Hyphenation ofspersonalizzati

Analysis of "spersonalizzati"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "spersonalizzati" is a complex verb form in Italian, derived from the verb "personalizzare" (to personalize). It's a participle passato (past participle) used in compound tenses or as an adjective. Pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to geminate consonants and vowel quality.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of breaking before a single consonant between vowels, and respecting consonant clusters, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sp- (from Latin dis- meaning 'not', 'un-'). In Italian, it often takes the form s- before p, b, m. Morphological function: negation.
• Root: personal- (from Latin persona meaning 'person'). Morphological function: core meaning relating to a person.
• Suffix: -izzati (from Latin -atus + -izare). This is a complex suffix indicating past participle formation and passive voice/resultative state. Morphological function: verb conjugation, passive/resultative aspect.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: per-so-na-li-zza-ti.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/spɛrsonalitˈtsatti/

6. Edge Case Review:

The geminate 'zz' presents a slight edge case, as it requires careful articulation and influences syllable weight. The 'sp-' cluster is common and doesn't pose a significant issue.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Spersonalizzati" can function as a past participle (e.g., "i documenti sono stati spersonalizzati" - the documents have been depersonalized) or as an adjective (e.g., "dati spersonalizzati" - anonymized data). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Depersonalized, anonymized, made impersonal.
• Part of Speech: Past Participle / Adjective
• Translation: Depersonalized, anonymized
• Synonyms: anonimizzati, impersonali
• Antonyms: personalizzati, identificabili
• Examples:
  • "I dati sono stati spersonalizzati per proteggere la privacy." (The data was anonymized to protect privacy.)
  • "Abbiamo ricevuto informazioni spersonalizzate." (We received anonymized information.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• personalità (personality): per-so-na-li-tà. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The addition of "-tà" doesn't alter the core syllable division.
• personalizzare (to personalize): per-so-na-liz-za-re. Similar root, stress pattern. The addition of the infinitive ending "-re" follows standard syllabification rules.
• specializzati (specialized): spe-cia-liz-za-ti. Similar suffix structure (-izzati vs. -izzati), stress on the penultimate syllable. The initial consonant cluster differs, but the core syllable division principles remain the same.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant between vowels: Syllables are divided before a single consonant between vowels (e.g., per-so-na).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless they are easily separable based on sonority (e.g., liz-za).
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, but not always (e.g., sp-er-so-na).
• Rule 4: Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Italian words, influencing perceived syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'sp-' cluster is a common initial cluster in Italian and doesn't present a syllabification challenge. The geminate 'zz' in "-izzati" is a characteristic feature of Italian phonology and affects syllable weight but doesn't alter the division. Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect vowel quality, but not syllable boundaries.