Hyphenation ofspersonalizzavo

Analysis of "spersonalizzavo" (Italian)

1. Pronunciation: The word "spersonalizzavo" is pronounced /spɛrsonalitˈtsaːvo/ in standard Italian.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maintaining original orthography, is: sp-er-so-na-liz-za-vo

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sp- (from Latin sub-, meaning 'under', 'away from', but functioning here as a dissimilatory prefix, intensifying the action).
• Root: personal- (from Latin persona, meaning 'person', 'character').
• Suffix: -izzavo (a combination of -izza- (from Latin -izare, forming verbs) and -vo (imperfect tense ending, 1st person singular).

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: liz.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /spɛrsonalitˈtsaːvo/

6. Edge Case Review: The presence of double consonants (zz) requires careful consideration. Italian syllable structure generally avoids ending a syllable with a consonant cluster, but zz is treated as a single phoneme and can occur in syllable-final position.

7. Grammatical Role: "Spersonalizzavo" is the first-person singular imperfect indicative of the verb "spersonalizzare". The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of tense.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To depersonalize, to remove personal characteristics from something.
• Translation: To depersonalize
• Grammatical Category: Verb (1st person singular, imperfect indicative)
• Synonyms: de-personalizzare, oggettivare (to objectify)
• Antonyms: personalizzare (to personalize)
• Examples:
  • "Il sistema spersonalizzava i dati dei clienti." (The system depersonalized the customers' data.)
  • "Spersonalizzavo le mie emozioni per proteggermi." (I depersonalized my emotions to protect myself.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• personalità (personality): per-so-na-li-tà. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• realizzare (to realize): re-a-liz-za-re. Similar suffix -izzare, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• specializzare (to specialize): spe-cia-liz-za-re. Similar prefix spe- and suffix -izzare, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The difference in stress placement in "spersonalizzavo" compared to "realizzare" and "specializzare" is due to the prefix sp- adding an extra syllable and shifting the stress to the penultimate syllable.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
2. Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables are maintained.
3. Stress Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable unless otherwise indicated by grammatical rules or exceptions.
4. Double Consonant Rule: Double consonants are treated as a single phoneme within a syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The prefix sp- is a dissimilatory prefix and its presence affects the stress pattern.
• The zz consonant cluster is treated as a single phoneme in Italian syllabification.
• The imperfect tense ending -vo is a common suffix and doesn't pose any special syllabification challenges.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the vowel quality (e.g., a more open /a/ in Southern Italy), but the syllable division remains consistent.

Short Analysis:

"Spersonalizzavo" is a verb meaning "to depersonalize." Its syllable division is sp-er-so-na-liz-za-vo, with stress on the penultimate syllable (liz). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix (sp-), root (personal-), and suffix (-izzavo). Syllabification follows standard Italian rules, maintaining consonant clusters and dividing after vowels.