Hyphenation ofspersonalizzava
Syllable Division:
s-per-so-na-liz-za-va
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/spɛrsonalitˈtsaːva/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'liz'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, vowel-ending.
Open syllable, vowel-ending.
Open syllable, vowel-ending.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, vowel-ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: s-
Latin origin, negative prefix.
Root: personal-
Latin origin, relating to a person.
Suffix: -izzare
Latin origin, verb-forming suffix.
To depersonalize, to remove personal characteristics from something.
Translation: To depersonalize
Examples:
"Il sistema spersonalizzava i dati dei clienti."
"L'azienda spersonalizzava le relazioni con i dipendenti."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'personal-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-izzare' and similar stress pattern.
Shares the suffix '-izzare' and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Ending Syllables
Syllables generally end in vowels.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless a vowel intervenes.
Initial Consonant
An initial consonant belongs to the following syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'lz' cluster is a common exception but follows established Italian patterns.
The prefix 's-' and the imperfect ending '-va' are always separate syllables.
Summary:
The verb 'spersonalizzava' (to depersonalize) is syllabified as s-per-so-na-liz-za-va, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 's-', root 'personal-', and suffix '-izzare', and '-va'. Syllable division adheres to standard Italian rules, including maintaining the 'lz' cluster.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "spersonalizzava"
1. Pronunciation: The word "spersonalizzava" is pronounced /spɛrsonalitˈtsaːva/ in standard Italian.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of breaking before a vowel or after a consonant (with exceptions), is: s-per-so-na-liz-za-va.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: s- (Latin) - Negative prefix, indicating deprivation or reversal.
- Root: personal- (Latin persona) - Relating to a person, individual.
- Suffix: -izzare (Latin -izare) - Verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or become.
- Suffix: -va (Latin) - Imperfect indicative ending for the third-person singular.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: liz-za-va.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /spɛrsonalitˈtsaːva/
6. Edge Case Review: The cluster "lz" is a relatively common occurrence in Italian, and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The double 'z' is pronounced as a single lengthened 'ts' sound.
7. Grammatical Role: "Spersonalizzava" is the imperfect indicative third-person singular of the verb "spersonalizzare". The syllabification remains consistent regardless of tense.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To depersonalize, to remove personal characteristics from something.
- Translation: To depersonalize
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Imperfect Indicative)
- Synonyms: de-personalizzare, oggettivare (to objectify)
- Antonyms: personalizzare (to personalize)
- Examples:
- "Il sistema spersonalizzava i dati dei clienti." (The system depersonalized the customers' data.)
- "L'azienda spersonalizzava le relazioni con i dipendenti." (The company depersonalized relationships with employees.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- personalità (personality): per-so-na-li-tà. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- realizzare (to realize): re-a-liz-za-re. Similar suffix -izzare, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- socializzare (to socialize): so-cia-liz-za-re. Similar suffix -izzare, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words, all ending in -izzare, demonstrates a regular phonological pattern.
10. Syllable Analysis:
- s /s/ - Open syllable, initial consonant. Rule: Initial consonant belongs to the following syllable.
- per /pɛr/ - Open syllable, vowel-ending. Rule: Vowel-ending syllables are naturally formed.
- so /so/ - Open syllable, vowel-ending. Rule: Vowel-ending syllables are naturally formed.
- na /na/ - Open syllable, vowel-ending. Rule: Vowel-ending syllables are naturally formed.
- liz /litz/ - Closed syllable, consonant cluster. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be broken by a vowel.
- za /tsaː/ - Closed syllable, consonant-vowel. Rule: Consonant-vowel combinations form syllables.
- va /va/ - Open syllable, vowel-ending. Rule: Vowel-ending syllables are naturally formed.
11. Exceptions and Special Cases: The "lz" cluster is a common exception to the rule of breaking syllables after each consonant, but it's a well-established pattern in Italian.
12. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Ending Syllables: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless a vowel intervenes.
- Rule 3: Initial Consonant: An initial consonant belongs to the following syllable.
13. Special Considerations: The prefix 's-' is always a separate syllable. The imperfect ending '-va' is also a separate syllable.
14. Short Analysis: "Spersonalizzava" is a verb meaning "to depersonalize." It's divided into syllables as s-per-so-na-liz-za-va, with stress on the penultimate syllable (liz-za-va). The word is formed from the prefix 's-', the root 'personal-', and the suffixes '-izzare' and '-va'. The syllable division follows standard Italian rules, with the "lz" cluster remaining intact.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.