Hyphenation ofcapaciteitsvermindering

Dutch Word Analysis: capaciteitsvermindering

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word capaciteitsvermindering is a complex noun in Dutch, meaning "reduction in capacity." It's a compound word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• capaciteit (capacity): Root. From Latin capacitas (ability, roominess).
• s (genitive marker): Suffix. Indicates possession or relation.
• ver- (reduction, lessening): Prefix. Germanic origin, indicating a reversal or reduction of the following action.
• mindering (reduction): Root. From minderen (to reduce). Germanic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on -teits-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kapa.tsiˈtɛits.fər.mɪn.də.rɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, breaking up the ts cluster in capaciteit would be unusual. The ver- prefix is generally treated as a separate syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, complex lexical item.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A decrease or reduction in the ability or potential of something.
• English Translation: Reduction in capacity
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: afname (decrease), vermindering (reduction), beperking (limitation)
• Antonyms: toename (increase), uitbreiding (expansion)
• Examples:
  • "De capaciteitsvermindering van de batterij is merkbaar." (The reduction in capacity of the battery is noticeable.)
  • "Door de bezuinigingen is er een capaciteitsvermindering in de zorg." (Due to the cuts, there is a reduction in capacity in healthcare.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universiteit (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• activiteiten (activities): ac-ti-vi-tei-ten. Similar vowel-consonant structure and stress pattern.
• realiteit (reality): re-a-li-teit. Similar syllable structure, though shorter. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences lie in the length and complexity of the root morphemes. capaciteitsvermindering is a compound word, resulting in a longer sequence of syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This is applied throughout the word.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are difficult to pronounce. The ts cluster in capaciteit is preserved.
• Rule 3: Prefix Separation: Prefixes like ver- are typically treated as separate syllables.
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. The genitive s is treated as part of the preceding syllable. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the syllable division.