Hyphenation ofcapaciteitsverminderingen

Dutch Word Analysis: capaciteitsverminderingen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "capaciteitsverminderingen" is a complex noun in Dutch, meaning "reductions in capacity." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ver- (Germanic origin, meaning 'reduction', 'less', 'away') - functions as a prefix indicating a decrease or removal.
• Root: capaciteit (Latin origin, from capacitas meaning 'capacity', 'ability') - the core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -s (Dutch suffix, plural marker) - indicates multiple reductions.
• Suffix: -verminderingen (combination of vermindering and -en) - vermindering (Germanic origin, meaning 'reduction') + -en (Dutch suffix, plural marker for nouns)

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on min.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kapaˈsɛitsfərˈmɪndərɪŋən/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'e' in 'capaciteit' might be reduced to a schwa /ə/ in rapid speech. The 't' between vowels can sometimes be vocalized.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Reductions in capacity.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Translation: Capacity reductions (English)
• Synonyms: verminderingen in vermogen, afnames in capaciteit
• Antonyms: toenames in capaciteit, uitbreidingen
• Examples:
  • "De capaciteitsverminderingen in de zorgsector zijn zorgwekkend." (The capacity reductions in the healthcare sector are worrying.)
  • "Door de capaciteitsverminderingen konden niet alle patiënten geholpen worden." (Due to the capacity reductions, not all patients could be helped.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Universiteit: /ynivərˈsɪtɛit/ - 5 syllables. Similar vowel structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Verantwoordelijkheid: /vərˈɑntvoːrdələkhɛit/ - 7 syllables. Complex word structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Administratie: /ɑdminisˈtraːtsi/ - 5 syllables. Similar vowel structure and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the morphemes composing each word. "capaciteitsverminderingen" has a longer root and more suffixes, leading to a higher syllable count.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable whenever possible.
• Penultimate Stress Rule: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The 't' between vowels can sometimes be vocalized, but this doesn't affect the syllable division. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.