Hyphenation ofcomputertoepassingen

Dutch Word Analysis: computertoepassingen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "computertoepassingen" (computer applications) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a blend of sounds typical of Dutch, including schwa sounds, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: computer- (English origin, borrowed into Dutch, denoting the calculating machine)
• Root: toepass- (Dutch, from toepassen - to apply)
• Suffix: -ingen (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: toe-pas-sin-gen.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔm.pyu.tər.tɔ.pɑˈsɪŋ.ɣə(n)/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be complex. The 'rt' cluster in 'computer' is a common example.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, compound noun.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Computer applications; software programs designed to perform specific tasks on a computer.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Translation: Computer applications
• Synonyms: software, programma's
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Hij installeerde nieuwe computertoepassingen." (He installed new computer applications.)
  • "De cursus behandelt verschillende computertoepassingen." (The course covers various computer applications.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• 'bibliotheek' (library): bi-bli-o-theek. Similar in having consonant clusters, but stress is on the penultimate syllable.
• 'universiteit' (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar in length and complexity, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• 'fotografie' (photography): fo-to-gra-fie. Demonstrates vowel-initial syllables, unlike 'computer'.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximizing Onsets: Dutch prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
2. Vowel Combination: Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
3. Syllable Minimization: Schwa sounds often form their own syllables, especially at the end of words.
4. Consonant Cluster Rule: Permissible consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The pronunciation of the 'g' in '-ingen' can vary regionally, sometimes being pronounced as /ɣ/ and sometimes as /x/.
• The final '-en' can be reduced or elided in informal speech.
• The word is a compound, and the syllabification reflects the individual components.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.