Hyphenation ofcomputervaardigheden

Dutch Word Analysis: computervaardigheden

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "computervaardigheden" (computer skills) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a blend of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/. The 'd' between vowels is often voiced /d/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs (like 'ch'), the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: com- (Latin, meaning 'with' or 'together', intensifying the meaning)
• Root: puter (from 'computer', ultimately from Latin computare 'to calculate')
• Suffix: -vaardigheden (Dutch, derived from vaardig 'skilled' + -heden a nominalizing suffix, forming a noun of state or quality)

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-vaardig-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔm.py.tər.ʋaːr.di.ɣə.də(n)/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• com-: /kɔm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• pu-: /py/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ter-: /tər/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable coda. No exceptions.
• vaar-: /ʋaːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• dig-: /diɣ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable coda. No exceptions.
• he-: /hə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• den-: /də(n)/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable coda. The (n) is often reduced or elided in rapid speech.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'd' between 'vaar' and 'igheden' is a potential point of variation. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel quality before it. However, it remains a distinct syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Computervaardigheden" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Computer skills; proficiency in using computers.
• Translation: Computer skills
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de computervaardigheden)
• Synonyms: ICT-vaardigheden (ICT skills), digitale vaardigheden (digital skills)
• Antonyms: Computeronbekwaamheid (computer incompetence)
• Examples:
  • "Haar computervaardigheden zijn uitstekend." (Her computer skills are excellent.)
  • "De cursus is bedoeld om uw computervaardigheden te verbeteren." (The course is designed to improve your computer skills.)

10. Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., the /aː/ in "vaar" could be slightly different depending on the region), but the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• televisie (television): te-le-vi-sie. Similar structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
• universiteit (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar vowel-consonant patterns and stress on the penultimate syllable.
• fotografie (photography): fo-to-gra-fie. Similar compound structure and syllable division based on vowel nuclei.

The differences lie in the specific vowel and consonant sequences, but the underlying syllabification principles remain the same. Dutch consistently prioritizes vowel sounds as syllable nuclei.