Hyphenation ofcomputervaardigheid
Syllable Division:
com-pu-ter-vaar-dig-heid
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔm.py.tər.vɑr.dɪ.ɣɛit/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('vaar').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: com-
Latin origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: puter
From English 'computer', ultimately Latin origin.
Suffix: -vaardigheid
Dutch suffix denoting skill/proficiency.
The ability or skill to use computers.
Translation: Computer literacy/skill/proficiency
Examples:
"Haar computervaardigheid is indrukwekkend."
"De cursus is bedoeld om de computervaardigheid van de deelnemers te verbeteren."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
Similar compound structure, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable or violate Dutch phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word does not introduce any unusual syllabification challenges.
Regional variations in pronunciation are minor and do not significantly affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'computervaardigheid' is a Dutch compound noun divided into six syllables: com-pu-ter-vaar-dig-heid. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('vaar'). The syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule and maintains consonant clusters. It consists of a Latin prefix 'com-', an English-derived root 'puter', and a Dutch suffix '-vaardigheid'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: computervaardigheid
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "computervaardigheid" (computer skill/proficiency) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a blend of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'v' is pronounced as a /v/, and the 'd' at the end of 'vaardigheid' is a voiced alveolar stop /d/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: com- (Latin, meaning 'with' or 'together', intensifying the meaning)
- Root: puter (from English 'computer', ultimately from Latin computare 'to calculate')
- Suffix: -vaardigheid (Dutch, denoting skill, ability, or proficiency. Derived from vaardig 'skilled' + -heid a nominalizing suffix)
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on 'vaardig'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔm.py.tər.vɑr.dɪ.ɣɛit/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- com-: /kɔm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters are broken. Exception: None.
- pu-: /py/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters are broken. Exception: None.
- ter-: /tər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters are broken. Exception: None.
- vaar-: /vɑr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters are broken. Exception: None.
- dig-: /dɪɣ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant cluster 'dig' remains intact. Exception: None.
- heid: /ɛit/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant cluster 'heid' remains intact. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word doesn't introduce any unusual syllabification challenges. Dutch generally handles compound words by syllabifying each component according to standard rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Computervaardigheid" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The ability or skill to use computers.
- Translation: Computer literacy/skill/proficiency.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de computervaardigheid)
- Synonyms: computerkennis (computer knowledge), digitale vaardigheden (digital skills)
- Antonyms: computeronbekwaamheid (computer incompetence)
- Examples:
- "Haar computervaardigheid is indrukwekkend." (Her computer skills are impressive.)
- "De cursus is bedoeld om de computervaardigheid van de deelnemers te verbeteren." (The course is intended to improve the computer skills of the participants.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are relatively minor and don't significantly affect syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables, but the core syllable structure remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- televisie: te-le-vi-sie - Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
- universiteit: u-ni-ver-si-teit - Similar compound structure, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
- fotografie: fo-to-gra-fie - Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core rules in Dutch phonology. The primary difference lies in the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.