Hyphenation ofcomputerverbindingen
Syllable Division:
com-pu-ter-ver-bin-din-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmˈpytər vərˈbɪndɪŋən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('bin'). Dutch generally has penultimate stress, but compound words can have multiple stress points.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-centered.
Open syllable, vowel-centered.
Open syllable, vowel-centered.
Open syllable, vowel-centered.
Closed syllable, ending in consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, ending in consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel-centered.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: computer
English origin, borrowed into Dutch, denotes the device
Root: verbind
Dutch, from the verb *verbinden* - to connect
Suffix: ingen
Dutch, pluralizing suffix for nouns, often indicating a process or collection
Connections established using computers.
Translation: computer connections
Examples:
"De computerverbindingen waren traag."
"We hebben nieuwe computerverbindingen nodig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
Similar compound structure with multiple syllables.
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllable Formation
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonants are assigned to the adjacent syllable based on phonotactic constraints.
Consonant Cluster Permissibility
Dutch allows for certain consonant clusters at the end of syllables, such as 'bn' and 'dn', without requiring syllable division within the cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dutch allows for relatively free syllable division, especially in compound words.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'computerverbindingen' is a Dutch compound noun divided into seven syllables: com-pu-ter-ver-bin-din-gen. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'computer-', the root 'verbind-', and the suffix '-ingen'. Syllable division follows the vowel-centered rule, allowing for consonant clusters at syllable ends.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: computerverbindingen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "computerverbindingen" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "computer connections". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: computer- (English origin, borrowed into Dutch, denoting the device)
- Root: verbind- (Dutch, from the verb verbinden - to connect)
- Suffix: -ingen (Dutch, pluralizing suffix for nouns, often indicating a process or collection)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ver-bin-din-gen. Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can have multiple stress points, with the main stress often on the final element of the first component.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmˈpytər vərˈbɪndɪŋən/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- com-: /kɔm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation. Exception: None.
- pu-: /ˈpy/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation. Exception: None.
- ter-: /tər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation. Exception: None.
- ver-: /vər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation. Exception: None.
- bin-: /ˈbɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant cluster 'bn' is permissible at the end of a syllable. Exception: None.
- din-: /ˈdɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant cluster 'dn' is permissible at the end of a syllable. Exception: None.
- gen-: /ˈɣən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for relatively free syllable division, especially in compound words. The division here is the most common and natural.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: computerverbindingen
- Translation: computer connections
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
- Synonyms: netwerkverbindingen (network connections), aansluitingen (connections)
- Antonyms: ontkoppelingen (disconnections)
- Examples:
- "De computerverbindingen waren traag." (The computer connections were slow.)
- "We hebben nieuwe computerverbindingen nodig." (We need new computer connections.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the 'r' as a uvular 'ʁ' instead of an alveolar 'r'.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- televisie: te-le-vi-sie - Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
- universiteit: u-ni-ver-si-teit - Similar compound structure with multiple syllables.
- bibliotheek: bi-bli-o-theek - Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
The differences lie in the specific vowel and consonant sequences, but the underlying principle of vowel-centered syllable formation remains consistent. The presence of consonant clusters (like 'bn' and 'dn' in "computerverbindingen") is common in Dutch and doesn't disrupt the syllabification process.
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What is hyphenation
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.