Hyphenation ofdetailhandelsverkoop
Syllable Division:
de-tail-han-dels-ver-koop
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dəˈtɛilɦɑn.dəls.fərˈkoːp/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ver'. Secondary stress is less pronounced on 'tail' and 'koop'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ver-
Separable prefix, Old Dutch origin, meaning 'to sell' or 'away'.
Root: koop
Dutch root meaning 'buy/sale', Germanic origin.
Suffix:
The selling of goods to consumers in small quantities.
Translation: Retail sales
Examples:
"De detailhandelsverkoop is in december gestegen."
"De crisis had een grote impact op de detailhandelsverkoop."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with a verb component and stress pattern.
Longer compound noun, but follows the same vowel-centric syllabification rules.
Modern compound noun, demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with each syllable typically containing one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
Diphthong Integrity
Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dutch compounding allows for long words, requiring careful application of syllabification rules to maintain pronounceability.
Schwa reduction in unstressed syllables can influence pronunciation but doesn't alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'detailhandelsverkoop' is a Dutch compound noun meaning 'retail sales'. It is syllabified as 'de-tail-han-dels-ver-koop' following vowel-centric rules, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable 'ver'. It consists of the components 'detail-', 'handel-', and 'verkoop', with Germanic and Latin origins. Syllabification is consistent with similar Dutch compound nouns.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: detailhandelsverkoop
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "detailhandelsverkoop" (retail sales) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. It's crucial to consider the schwa reduction common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- detail-: From French "détail", ultimately from Latin "detallare" (to cut up, enumerate). Function: Noun component, specifying the nature of the sales.
- handel-: Dutch root meaning "trade" or "commerce". Germanic origin. Function: Noun component, indicating the activity.
- sverkoop: Combination of "ver-" (prefix) and "koop" (root). "ver-" is a separable prefix derived from Old Dutch, meaning "to sell" or "away". "koop" is the Dutch root for "buy/sale", Germanic origin. Function: Verb component, indicating the action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ver-koop".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dəˈtɛilɦɑn.dəls.fərˈkoːp/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, leading to long words like this one. Syllabification focuses on maintaining pronounceability, which is why the division follows vowel-centric patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. There are no syllabification or stress shifts based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: detailhandelsverkoop
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- English Translation: Retail sales
- Synonyms: winkelverkoop (shop sales), consumentenverkoop (consumer sales)
- Antonyms: groothandelsverkoop (wholesale sales)
- Examples:
- "De detailhandelsverkoop is in december gestegen." (Retail sales increased in December.)
- "De crisis had een grote impact op de detailhandelsverkoop." (The crisis had a big impact on retail sales.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- winkelverkoop (shop sales): win-kel-ver-koop. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- groothandelsverkoop (wholesale sales): groot-han-dels-ver-koop. Longer, but follows the same vowel-centric syllabification.
- internetverkoop (internet sales): in-ter-net-ver-koop. Again, similar pattern, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Dutch syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding splitting consonant clusters.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Schwa reduction can vary in degree.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Diphthong Integrity: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.