Hyphenation ofdetailhandelsprijzen
Syllable Division:
de-tail-han-del-sprij-zen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dəˈtɛilɦɑn.dəl.sprɛi̯.zən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sprij').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: handel
Dutch root meaning 'trade'
Suffix: sprijzen
Derived from 'prijs' (price) with plural marker '-en'
Prices of goods sold in retail.
Translation: Retail prices
Examples:
"De detailhandelsprijzen zijn gestegen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound, but follows the same syllabification rules.
Shorter compound, demonstrating typical Dutch syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Dutch prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Consonant Break
Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are often kept together in the onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires consideration of morphemic boundaries, but syllabification is based on phonological structure.
Summary:
The word 'detailhandelsprijzen' is a Dutch compound noun meaning 'retail prices'. It is syllabified as 'de-tail-han-del-sprij-zen' with primary stress on 'sprij'. Syllabification follows the rules of maximizing onsets and dividing after vowels, typical of Dutch phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Detailed Linguistic Analysis of "detailhandelsprijzen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "detailhandelsprijzen" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "retail prices". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- detail-: From French détail, ultimately from Latin detallare ("to cut into pieces"). Function: Noun component, indicating specificity.
- handel-: Dutch root, meaning "trade" or "commerce". Germanic origin. Function: Noun component.
- -sprijzen: Dutch suffix derived from prijs (price) and the plural marker -en. Function: Plural noun marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "han-del-sprij-zen".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dəˈtɛilɦɑn.dəl.sprɛi̯.zən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, certain consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the "sprij" cluster is a typical example.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. There are no significant syllabification or stress shifts based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: detailhandelsprijzen
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- English Translation: Retail prices
- Synonyms: verkoopprijzen (selling prices), consumentenprijzen (consumer prices)
- Antonyms: inkoopprijzen (purchase prices), wholesale prices
- Examples:
- "De detailhandelsprijzen zijn gestegen." (Retail prices have increased.)
- "We vergelijken de detailhandelsprijzen van verschillende winkels." (We compare the retail prices of different stores.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- winkelprijzen (shop prices): win-kel-prij-zen. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- groothandelsprijzen (wholesale prices): groot-han-del-sprij-zen. Longer, but follows the same stress pattern and syllabification principles.
- benzineprijzen (petrol prices): ben-zi-ne-prij-zen. Shorter, but demonstrates the typical Dutch syllable structure with consonant clusters.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| de | /də/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel followed by consonant, syllable break after vowel. | None |
| tail | /tɛil/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel, syllable break after vowel. | None |
| han | /ɦɑn/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel followed by consonant, syllable break after vowel. | None |
| del | /dəl/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel, syllable break after vowel. | None |
| sprij | /sprɛi̯/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel, syllable break after vowel. | The "spr" cluster is a common Dutch onset. |
| zen | /zən/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant followed by vowel, syllable break after vowel. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Dutch prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Consonant Break: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are often kept together in the onset, unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. However, syllabification is based on phonological structure, not necessarily morphemic boundaries.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.