Hyphenation ofdrieënzestigjarigen
Syllable Division:
dri-ën-zes-tig-ja-ri-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdri.ənˌzɛs.tɪx.jaː.ri.ɣə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tig').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset cluster 'dr'
Open syllable, nasal vowel
Closed syllable, simple onset
Closed syllable, simple onset, stressed
Open syllable, long vowel
Open syllable, simple onset
Open syllable, potentially reduced final 'n'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: drie
Proto-Germanic origin, numerical quantifier
Root: zes
Proto-Germanic origin, numerical base
Suffix: ënzestigjarigen
Combination of suffixes and roots forming a complex numeral and nominalization
Sixty-year-olds
Translation: Sixty-year-olds
Examples:
"De drieënzestigjarigen genieten van hun pensioen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound numeral structure
Similar compound numeral structure
Similar compound numeral structure
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch favors maximizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided between vowels and consonants, prioritizing permissible onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The final 'n' in 'gen' can be reduced or elided in casual speech.
Compound word structure requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'drieënzestigjarigen' is a complex Dutch noun meaning 'sixty-year-olds'. It's divided into seven syllables with primary stress on 'tig'. The syllabification follows Dutch rules of onset maximization and vowel-consonant division, reflecting the word's compound structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "drieënzestigjarigen" (Dutch)
1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:
The word "drieënzestigjarigen" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "sixty-year-olds". It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- drie-: Prefix, meaning "three". Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
- -ën-: Inflectional suffix, indicating plural. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Plural marker.
- -zes-: Root, meaning "sixty". Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: Numerical base.
- -tig-: Suffix, forming numerals like sixty, seventy, etc. Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: Numerical formation.
- -jar-: Root, meaning "year". Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: Temporal unit.
- -ig-: Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives like "jarig" (yearly, having a birthday). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Adjectival formation.
- -en: Suffix, forming a noun denoting people. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-tig-"). Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can have variations.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdri.ənˌzɛs.tɪx.jaː.ri.ɣə(n)/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| dri | /dri/ | Onset maximization. 'dr' is a permissible onset cluster in Dutch. | None |
| ën | /ən/ | Vowel followed by nasal consonant. | |
| zes | /zɛs/ | Onset maximization. 'z' is a permissible onset. | None |
| tig | /tɪx/ | Onset maximization. 't' is a permissible onset. | None |
| ja | /jaː/ | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| ri | /ri/ | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| gen | /ɣə(n)/ | Consonant followed by vowel. The (n) is often reduced or elided in speech. | Final 'n' can be reduced. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word presents a challenge. Dutch allows for relatively long words formed by compounding. The syllable division aims to reflect the morphemic boundaries as much as possible while adhering to phonotactic constraints.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: drieënzestigjarigen
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "Sixty-year-olds"
- "People who are sixty years old"
- Translation: Sixty-year-olds
- Synonyms: zestigers (sixties)
- Antonyms: twintigers (twenties), dertigers (thirties)
- Examples:
- "De drieënzestigjarigen genieten van hun pensioen." (The sixty-year-olds are enjoying their retirement.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. The /aː/ in "ja" might be slightly different depending on the dialect. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- tachtigjarigen (eighty-year-olds): ta-ch-tig-ja-ri-gen. Similar structure, stress on "-tig-".
- vijftigjarigen (fifty-year-olds): vijf-tig-ja-ri-gen. Similar structure, stress on "-tig-".
- veertigjarigen (forty-year-olds): veer-tig-ja-ri-gen. Similar structure, stress on "-tig-".
The consistency in syllable division and stress across these words demonstrates the regular application of Dutch phonological rules to compound numerals. The primary difference lies in the initial numerical root (drie, vijf, veer).
The hottest word splits in Dutch
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- ic-infrastructuur
- abdiceer
- Abchazië
- abcessen
- Abbekerk
- abc-boek
- Abbeweer
- abubakar
- abrikoos
- abattoir
- absoute
- abdellah
- abdullah
- abdallah
- absurds
- absurde
- abusief
- abuizen
- absente
- absence
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.