Hyphenation ofhonderdveertigduizend

Dutch Word Analysis: honderdtveertigduizend

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "honderdtveertigduizend" (one hundred and forty thousand) is a compound numeral in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (using only original letters):

hon-derd-tve-er-tig-dui-zend

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• honderd: Root. Germanic origin. Meaning "hundred".
• tveertig: Compound. twee (two) + dertig (thirty). Germanic origin. Meaning "forty".
• duizend: Root. Germanic origin. Meaning "thousand".

The word is a compound numeral formed by concatenating these morphemes. There are no prefixes or suffixes in the traditional sense.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of the word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "tig".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈhɔndərt.vɛr.tɪɣ.dœy.zənt/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for considerable variation in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'e' in 'tveertig' and the 'u' in 'duizend' are often reduced to schwa /ə/. The 'd' in 'honderd' can be devoiced to [t] in certain contexts.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a cardinal numeral. It does not change its form based on grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: honderdtveertigduizend
• Grammatical Category: Cardinal Numeral
• Translation: One hundred and forty thousand
• Synonyms: N/A (it's a specific number)
• Antonyms: N/A
• Examples:
  • "Er wonen honderdtveertigduizend mensen in de stad." (There are one hundred and forty thousand people in the city.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• duizendtal: (thousands) - dui-zend-tal. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• honderdacht: (one hundred and eight) - hon-derd-acht. Similar initial syllable, stress pattern.
• tweeënveertig: (forty-two) - twee-ën-ver-tig. Demonstrates the typical Dutch syllable structure with consonant clusters.

The differences lie in the length and complexity of the consonant clusters, which are common in Dutch compound words.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• hon: /hɔn/ - Open syllable.
• derd: /dərt/ - Closed syllable.
• tve: /vɛ/ - Open syllable.
• er: /ər/ - Open syllable.
• tig: /tɪɣ/ - Closed syllable, stressed.
• dui: /dœy/ - Open syllable.
• zend: /zənt/ - Closed syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable. This is evident in "hon" and "tve".
2. Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
3. Stress-Based Division: Syllable boundaries are often influenced by the stress pattern.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
• The 'dt' cluster can be pronounced differently depending on the surrounding sounds.
• Compound word formation is a common feature of Dutch, leading to long words with complex syllable structures.

Short Analysis:

"honderdtveertigduizend" is a Dutch compound numeral divided into seven syllables: hon-derd-tve-er-tig-dui-zend. The primary stress falls on "tig". The word is formed from Germanic roots and follows typical Dutch syllabification rules, prioritizing onset maximization and vowel-centric syllables. Vowel reduction and consonant cluster pronunciation are key phonetic features.