Hyphenation ofhonderdvijfentwintigjarige
Syllable Division:
hon-der-drijf-en-twin-tig-ja-ri-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhɔndər(t)vɛi̯fənˈtʋɪntɪɣjaːrəɣə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, 'tig' (/tɪɣ/). Dutch generally exhibits penultimate stress, but compound words can have variations.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a diphthong.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: honderd
Proto-Germanic origin, meaning 'hundred'.
Root: vijfentwintig
Combination of 'vijf' (five) and 'entwintig' (twenty), forming 'twenty-five'.
Suffix: jarige
Middle Dutch origin, adjectival suffix meaning 'year-old'.
Relating to the age of one hundred and twenty-five years.
Translation: One hundred and twenty-five-year-old
Examples:
"Een honderdvijfentwintigjarige man."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'honderd' prefix and similar numeral structure.
Shares the 'vijf' prefix and '-jarige' suffix.
Shares the '-jarige' suffix and similar structure with a numeral prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a single syllable unless they can be easily separated by a vowel.
Diphthong Integrity
Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'd' in 'honderd' can be elided in rapid speech.
Schwa reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of component syllable structures.
Summary:
The word 'honderdvijfentwintigjarige' is a complex Dutch adjective meaning 'one hundred and twenty-five-year-old'. It is syllabified based on vowel sounds, preserving consonant clusters and avoiding diphthong splitting. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tig'). The word is a compound of numeral prefixes and the adjectival suffix '-jarige'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "honderdvijfentwintigjarige" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "honderdvijfentwintigjarige" is a complex compound adjective in Dutch, meaning "one hundred and twenty-five-year-old". Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- honderd-: Prefix, originating from Proto-Germanic *hundraþ-. Meaning "hundred". (Numeral)
- vijf-: Prefix, originating from Proto-Germanic *fīf-. Meaning "five". (Numeral)
- entwintig-: Root, originating from Proto-Germanic *twentig-. Meaning "twenty". (Numeral)
- -jarige: Suffix, originating from Middle Dutch jaerich. Meaning "year-old". (Adjectival suffix)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "-twintig-". Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can have complex stress patterns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhɔndər(t)vɛi̯fənˈtʋɪntɪɣjaːrəɣə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for schwa reduction in unstressed syllables, which can affect the pronunciation of vowels. The 'd' in 'honderd' can be elided in rapid speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: One hundred and twenty-five years old.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: One hundred and twenty-five-year-old
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific age)
- Antonyms: jong (young)
- Examples: "Een honderdvijfentwintigjarige man" (A one hundred and twenty-five-year-old man).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- honderdachtentwintig: (eighty) - Syllable division: hon-derd-acht-en-twin-tig. Similar structure with numeral prefixes.
- vijftigjarige: (fifty-year-old) - Syllable division: vijf-tig-ja-ri-ge. Shares the "vijf-" and "-jarige" components.
- duizendjarige: (thousand-year-old) - Syllable division: dui-zend-ja-ri-ge. Similar suffix structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the numeral prefixes.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Avoidance of Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word presents a challenge. Each component retains its internal syllable structure, but the overall syllabification must consider the transitions between these components. The 'd' in 'honderd' is often reduced or elided in speech.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.