Hyphenation ofhonderdvijftigduizend

Dutch Word Analysis: honderdvijftigduizend

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "honderdvijftigduizend" (one hundred and fifty thousand) is a compound numeral in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of syllables, each with its own phonological characteristics. The word is relatively long and presents challenges in syllabification due to the presence of consonant clusters and vowel sequences.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

hon-der-d-vijf-tig-dui-zend

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• honderd: Prefix/Root - Origin: Germanic. Function: "Hundred".
• vijf: Root - Origin: Germanic. Function: "Five".
• tig: Suffix - Origin: Germanic. Function: Forms tens (e.g., fifty = vijf-tig).
• duizend: Root - Origin: Germanic. Function: "Thousand".

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "dui".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈhɔndər(t)vɛi̯ftɪɣˈdœyzənt/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'd' between 'honder' and 'vijftig' is a potential edge case. It can be considered a syllable on its own due to the sonority hierarchy, but it's often linked to the preceding syllable. The 't' in 'vijftig' is often reduced or elided in rapid speech.

7. Grammatical Role:

This word functions as a cardinal numeral (a type of adjective). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: honderdvijftigduizend
• Translation: One hundred and fifty thousand
• Grammatical Category: Cardinal numeral (adjective)
• Synonyms: 150.000 (numeric representation)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Er wonen honderdvijftigduizend mensen in de stad." (There are one hundred and fifty thousand people in the city.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• duizendtal: (thousands) - dui-zend-tal. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• honderdtal: (hundreds) - hon-dert-tal. Similar prefix, stress pattern.
• vijftigvoud: (fiftyfold) - vijf-tig-voud. Similar suffix, stress pattern.

The differences lie in the length and complexity of the compound words. "honderdvijftigduizend" is a longer, more complex numeral, requiring more syllables and careful consideration of consonant clusters.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximizing Onsets: Dutch prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are ordered by their sonority (perceived loudness). Syllable boundaries often occur where sonority decreases.
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains a vowel or diphthong as its nucleus.

Special Considerations:

• The 'd' between 'honder' and 'vijftig' can be debated, but is generally treated as a separate syllable due to the sonority hierarchy.
• The 't' in 'vijftig' can be reduced or elided in rapid speech.
• Regional variations in pronunciation may affect the precise phonetic realization of certain sounds.

Short Analysis:

"honderdvijftigduizend" is a complex Dutch numeral composed of Germanic roots and suffixes. It is syllabified as hon-der-d-vijf-tig-dui-zend, with primary stress on "dui". The syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and vowel-centric syllables. The word functions as a cardinal numeral and is commonly used in quantitative contexts.