Hyphenation ofhoogspanningsleiding
Syllable Division:
hoog-span-nings-lei-ding
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhoːx.spɑn.nɪŋs.lɛi̯.dɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('span'). The first syllable ('hoog') can receive secondary stress in some pronunciations, but is generally unstressed in the compound.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed (primary stress in some pronunciations, but secondary in this compound).
Open syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, containing the 'ng' cluster.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hoog
Old Dutch origin, meaning 'high', intensifier.
Root: spannings
Dutch origin, related to 'spanning' (tension, voltage).
Suffix: leiding
Dutch origin, meaning 'line', 'conduit'.
A line for transmitting high-voltage electricity.
Translation: High-voltage power line
Examples:
"De hoogspanningsleiding liep over het veld."
"Er is een nieuwe hoogspanningsleiding gebouwd."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'leiding' component and compound structure.
Shares the 'leiding' component and compound structure.
Shares the 'leiding' component and compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch attempts to include as many consonants as possible in the syllable onset.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel quality ('oo') do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'hoogspanningsleiding' is a compound noun divided into five syllables: hoog-span-nings-lei-ding. Primary stress falls on 'span'. The word consists of the prefix 'hoog', the root 'spannings', and the suffix 'leiding'. Syllabification follows Dutch rules of onset maximization and vowel nucleus requirements.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: hoogspanningsleiding
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word hoogspanningsleiding refers to a high-voltage power line. Its pronunciation involves a combination of vowel sounds, consonant clusters, and a final schwa. Dutch syllable structure generally favors (C)V(C) patterns, but allows for more complex clusters, particularly at the beginning and end of syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hoog-: Adjective prefix meaning "high". Origin: Old Dutch. Function: Intensifier.
- spannings-: Root relating to "tension" or "voltage". Origin: Dutch spanning (tension). Function: Core meaning.
- leiding: Noun meaning "line", "conduit", or "leading". Origin: Dutch leiding (leading). Function: Denotes the physical line.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: span-nings-lei-ding.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhoːx.spɑn.nɪŋs.lɛi̯.dɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and hoogspanningsleiding exemplifies this. The 'ng' cluster is common and treated as a single unit for syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a compound noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- hoogspanningsleiding: (noun)
- Translation: High-voltage power line
- Synonyms: hoogspanningsmast (high-voltage pylon)
- Examples:
- "De hoogspanningsleiding liep over het hele veld." (The high-voltage power line ran across the entire field.)
- "Er is een nieuwe hoogspanningsleiding gebouwd." (A new high-voltage power line has been built.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- waterleiding (/ˈvaː.tər.lɛi̯.dɪŋ/): Syllable division: wa-ter-lei-ding. Similar structure with a compound noun.
- gasleiding (/ˈɣɑs.lɛi̯.dɪŋ/): Syllable division: gas-lei-ding. Shorter, but shares the leiding component.
- stroomleiding (/ˈstroːm.lɛi̯.dɪŋ/): Syllable division: stroom-lei-ding. Similar compound structure with a different initial element.
The consistent presence of leiding as the final syllable dictates a similar syllabic structure in all these words. The differences lie in the initial syllable(s), which reflect the varying root words.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Dutch attempts to maximize the complexity of syllable onsets.
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to attach to the preceding syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are generally syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit, influencing the syllabification. The vowel quality of 'oo' can vary slightly regionally, but doesn't affect the syllable division.
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