Hyphenation ofinkomstenbelastingstarief

Dutch Word Analysis: inkomstenbelastingtarief

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "inkomstenbelastingtarief" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "income tax rate". It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid leaving consonant clusters at the end of syllables, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• inkomsten: Income (root: inkomen - origin: Dutch, related to komen 'to come' and implying 'coming in' of money)
• be-: Prefix indicating relation to (origin: Germanic)
• lasting: Tax (root: belasting - origin: Dutch, related to last 'burden')
• tarief: Rate, tariff (origin: French tarif)

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-sting-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪŋˈkɔməstəbəˈlaːstɪŋtaˈrif/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• kom-: /ˈkɔm/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• sten-: /ˈstɛn/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they violate sonority sequencing. No exceptions.
• be-: /bə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• las-: /laːs/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they violate sonority sequencing. No exceptions.
• ting-: /ˈtɪŋ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they violate sonority sequencing. No exceptions.
• ta-: /ta/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• rief: /rif/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they violate sonority sequencing. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "st" and "ng" clusters are common in Dutch and don't pose significant syllabification challenges. The compound nature of the word is the main complexity, but the rules apply consistently across the morpheme boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: inkomstenbelastingtarief
• Translation: Income tax rate
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: belastingpercentage (tax percentage)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable
• Examples:
  • "Het inkomstenbelastingtarief is dit jaar verhoogd." (The income tax rate has been increased this year.)
  • "De overheid overweegt het inkomstenbelastingtarief te verlagen." (The government is considering lowering the income tax rate.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering (disability insurance): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heids-ver-ze-ke-ring. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• rechtsbijstandverzekering (legal expenses insurance): rechts-bij-stand-ver-ze-ke-ring. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• gemeentelijke belastingen (municipal taxes): ge-meen-te-lij-ke be-las-tin-gen. Similar use of prefixes and suffixes, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllabification across these words demonstrates the regularity of Dutch phonological rules. The primary difference lies in the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each morpheme.