Hyphenation ofinkomstenbelastingtarief

Dutch Word Analysis: inkomstenbelastingtarief

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "inkomstenbelastingtarief" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "income tax rate". It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid leaving single consonants at the beginning of a syllable, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• inkomsten: Income (root: komen 'to come', related to receiving income; -sten suffix forming a noun) - Germanic origin.
• belasting: Tax (root: last 'burden', Germanic origin)
• tarief: Rate, tariff (borrowed from French tarif, ultimately from Italian tariffa, Arabic ta'rif 'notification, information')

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-sting" in "belasting".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪŋˈkɔməstəbəˌlɑstɪŋtaˈrif/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in /ɪn/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• kom /kɔm/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• sten /stɛn/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables. Potential exception: Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel.
• be /bə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• las /lɑs/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• ting /tɪŋ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables. Potential exception: Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel. This syllable receives primary stress.
• ta /ta/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• rief /rif/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a single, inflexible form).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: inkomstenbelastingtarief
• Translation: Income tax rate
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: belastingpercentage (tax percentage)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Het inkomstenbelastingtarief is dit jaar verhoogd." (The income tax rate has been increased this year.)
  • "De overheid overweegt het inkomstenbelastingtarief te verlagen." (The government is considering lowering the income tax rate.)

10. Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., the /ɔ/ in "kom" might be slightly different in different regions), but they generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheid: /ʋɛrˈkloːsɦɛit/ - "unemployment" - Syllables: wer-loos-heid. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• verantwoordelijkheid: /vərˈɑntʋɔrdələkɦɛit/ - "responsibility" - Syllables: ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Longer compound, similar syllabification principles.
• gemeentebelasting: /ɣəˈmeːntəbəˌlɑstɪŋ/ - "municipal tax" - Syllables: ge-meen-te-be-las-ting. Demonstrates the consistent application of open/closed syllable preference.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the constituent morphemes. The underlying principles of syllabification (open syllable preference, consonant cluster maintenance) remain consistent across these words.