Hyphenation ofinkomstenbelastingtarieven

Dutch Word Analysis: inkomstenbelastingtarieven

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "inkomstenbelastingtarieven" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "income tax rates." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a relatively consistent application of Dutch phonological rules, with vowel reductions in unstressed syllables being a key feature.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• inkomsten: Income (root: komen 'to come', related to 'income' as what 'comes in')
• be-: Prefix indicating relation to (often a negative connotation, but here simply 'related to') - Germanic origin.
• lasting: Tax - root: last 'burden', Germanic origin.
• tarieven: Rates - root: tarief 'rate', French origin (from tarif).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "-sten-". Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have secondary stresses on other components.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪŋˈkɔməstəbəˈlaːstɪŋtaˈriːvə(n)/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• kom-: /ˈkɔm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable preference. No exceptions.
• sten-: /ˈstɛn/ - Closed syllable, but permissible. Rule: Consonant clusters are tolerated, especially at the end of syllables. No exceptions.
• be-: /bə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable preference. No exceptions.
• las-: /laːs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable preference. No exceptions.
• ting-: /ˈtɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are tolerated. No exceptions.
• ta-: /ta/ - Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable preference. No exceptions.
• rie-: /ˈriː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable preference. No exceptions.
• ven: /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable preference. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a compound noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: inkomstenbelastingtarieven
• Translation: Income tax rates
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: belastingpercentages (tax percentages)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De overheid heeft de inkomstenbelastingtarieven aangepast." (The government has adjusted the income tax rates.)
  • "De inkomstenbelastingtarieven zijn afhankelijk van uw inkomen." (The income tax rates depend on your income.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation, and therefore subtle variations in vowel quality, can occur between different regions of the Netherlands and Belgium. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheid: /ʋɛrˈkloːsɦɛit/ - Syllables: wer-loos-heid. Similar structure with compound elements. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• arbeidsmarkt: /ˈaːrbɛitsmaːrkt/ - Syllables: ar-beids-markt. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• levensstandaard: /ˈleːvənsstaːndaːrt/ - Syllables: le-vens-stand-aard. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable division across these words demonstrates the regularity of Dutch phonology. Differences arise primarily from the specific consonant and vowel combinations within each morpheme.