Hyphenation ofkortetermijnplanning

Dutch Word Analysis: kortetermijnplanning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kortetermijnplanning" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "short-term planning." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/. The 'ij' is a diphthong /ɛi/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kort: (short) - Germanic origin, adjective.
• ter-: (linking element) - Germanic origin, functions as a connecting element in compound words.
• mijn: (my, mine, time) - Germanic origin, originally a possessive pronoun, now often used in time-related compounds.
• planning: (planning) - Borrowed from English (ultimately from French "plan"), noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the "mijn" syllable. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have multiple stress points, with the final element often receiving a secondary stress. In this case, the stress pattern is 1011.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔrtəˈtɛrmɛinˈplɑnɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word stress, and regional variations exist. However, the proposed syllabification and stress pattern are standard.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of deciding in advance what you want to achieve and how you are going to do it, specifically relating to a short timeframe.
• Translation: Short-term planning
• Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
• Synonyms: korte termijn voorbereiding (short-term preparation)
• Antonyms: lange termijn planning (long-term planning)
• Examples:
  • "De overheid investeert in kortetermijnplanning om de economie te stimuleren." (The government is investing in short-term planning to stimulate the economy.)
  • "Kortetermijnplanning is essentieel voor het succes van dit project." (Short-term planning is essential for the success of this project.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• langetermijnplanning: (long-term planning) - Syllabification: lang-e-ter-mijn-plan-ning. Similar structure, stress on "mijn".
• weekplanning: (weekly planning) - Syllabification: week-plan-ning. Simpler structure, stress on "week".
• jaarplanning: (yearly planning) - Syllabification: jaar-plan-ning. Similar to weekplanning, stress on "jaar".

The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths of the initial components ("kort", "lang", "week", "jaar"). The "planning" suffix consistently forms a separate syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as phonotactically permissible.
• Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels (CV structure).
• Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word is generally syllabified separately.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'ij' diphthong is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes. The linking element 'ter-' is always a separate syllable.