Hyphenation ofkortetermijnwinsten

Dutch Word Analysis: kortetermijnwinsten

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kortetermijnwinsten" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "short-term profits". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'r' is typically an alveolar approximant /r/ or uvular approximant /ʁ/ depending on the region.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kort-: Prefix, meaning "short". Germanic origin. Adjectival modifier.
• -termijn-: Root, meaning "term" or "period". Latin origin (terminus). Noun root.
• -winst-: Root, meaning "profit" or "gain". Germanic origin. Noun root.
• -en: Suffix, plural marker for nouns. Germanic origin. Grammatical function: pluralization.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "-mijn-". Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔrtəˈtɛrmɛinˈʋɪnstən/ (using /ʋ/ for the standard Dutch 'w' sound) or /kɔrtəˈtɛrmɛinˈʁɪnstən/ (using /ʁ/ for the uvular 'r' sound).

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kor-: /ˈkɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• -te-: /ˈtɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• -ter-: /ˈtɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable. No exceptions.
• -mijn-: /mɛin/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable. Stress rule: penultimate syllable stress.
• -win-: /ˈʋɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable. No exceptions.
• -sten-: /stən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster following a vowel forms a closed syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in consonant cluster handling. However, in this case, the consonant clusters are relatively common and don't present significant syllabification challenges.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a compound noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• kortetermijnwinsten: Short-term profits.
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: snelle winsten, directe winsten
• Antonyms: lange termijn investeringen, toekomstige winsten
• Examples: "De onderneming rapporteerde aanzienlijke kortetermijnwinsten." (The company reported significant short-term profits.)

10. Regional Variations:

The pronunciation of the 'r' sound varies regionally. In the Randstad area, an alveolar approximant /r/ is common, while in other regions, a uvular approximant /ʁ/ is more prevalent. This doesn't affect syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• langetermijnplannen: /lɑŋəˈtɛrmɛinˈplɑnə(n)/ - Syllables: lang-e-ter-mijn-plan-nen. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• marktomzetcijfers: /ˈmɑrktɔmˈzɛtˈsɛifərs/ - Syllables: markt-om-zet-cij-fers. Similar stress pattern, but more complex consonant clusters.
• bedrijfswinstmarges: /ˈbɛdriːfsˈʋɪnstˈmɑrɣəs/ - Syllables: be-drijfs-winst-mar-ges. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement (penultimate syllable) and the general rule of forming syllables around vowel nuclei are evident across these examples. Differences arise due to varying consonant clusters and compound word structure.